Llan-Elen

Heritage Site in Glamorgan

Wales

Llan-Elen

Causeway crossing Llanrhidian Marsh Causeway crossing the eastern edge of Llanrhidian Marsh. The debris in the foreground suggests a recent high tide. Pwll is visible across the Loughor (Llwchwr) estuary.
Causeway crossing Llanrhidian Marsh Credit: Steve Rigg

Llan-Elen, located in Glamorgan, Wales, is a significant heritage site of historical and cultural importance. This ancient site, also known as Llanilltud Fawr or Llantwit Major, holds a rich history dating back to the early Christian era.

First established in the 5th century, Llan-Elen is believed to be the oldest known Christian settlement in Wales. The site was founded by Saint Illtud, a revered figure in Welsh religious history. Llan-Elen served as a place of learning, attracting scholars and pilgrims from across Europe, making it a prominent center of education and spirituality during the early medieval period.

The site encompasses several notable structures, including the Church of St. Illtud, which features magnificent medieval architecture and houses numerous historical artifacts. The church's interior is adorned with stained glass windows and intricately carved stone details, providing visitors with a glimpse into the site's rich past.

Llan-Elen is also home to a monastic complex, which includes the ruins of a 13th-century chapter house, dormitory, and refectory. These remnants serve as a reminder of the monastic community that once thrived in this area.

In addition to its religious significance, Llan-Elen boasts natural beauty, situated amidst rolling green hills and close to the picturesque coast of the Vale of Glamorgan. The surrounding landscape offers visitors an opportunity to explore the tranquil countryside and enjoy breathtaking views.

Today, Llan-Elen remains a place of pilgrimage for those seeking spiritual reflection and a deeper understanding of Welsh history. With its historical and cultural significance, the site continues to attract visitors from around the world, preserving and sharing the legacy of Saint Illtud and the early Christian era in Wales.

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Llan-Elen Images

Images are sourced within 2km of 51.62/-4.145 or Grid Reference SS5193. Thanks to Geograph Open Source API. All images are credited.

Causeway crossing Llanrhidian Marsh Causeway crossing the eastern edge of Llanrhidian Marsh. The debris in the foreground suggests a recent high tide. Pwll is visible across the Loughor (Llwchwr) estuary.
Causeway crossing Llanrhidian Marsh
Causeway crossing the eastern edge of Llanrhidian Marsh. The debris in the foreground suggests a recent high tide. Pwll is visible across the Loughor (Llwchwr) estuary.
Trig pillar  on Cilifor Top Cilifor Top is a small hill with steep slopes on all sides except for the south approach. It used to be a fort and you can still see where a bank has been built up on the southwest edge to augment the natural defences.
Now this trig point is the only construction on the grazing land. It offers an exceptional panorama - taking in the hills at the northwest of the gower peninsula, around through Carmarthen Bay, the Llanelli coastline, Loughor estuary and mountains in the Beacons national park.
Despite the absence of any markings on the OS 25k & 50k maps, there is a permissive path onto this hill.
Trig pillar on Cilifor Top
Cilifor Top is a small hill with steep slopes on all sides except for the south approach. It used to be a fort and you can still see where a bank has been built up on the southwest edge to augment the natural defences. Now this trig point is the only construction on the grazing land. It offers an exceptional panorama - taking in the hills at the northwest of the gower peninsula, around through Carmarthen Bay, the Llanelli coastline, Loughor estuary and mountains in the Beacons national park. Despite the absence of any markings on the OS 25k & 50k maps, there is a permissive path onto this hill.
Permissive path onto Cilifor Top Not marked on the OS maps, there is a permissive path allowing a short walk north to the hill from the road that passes south of it.
Permissive path onto Cilifor Top
Not marked on the OS maps, there is a permissive path allowing a short walk north to the hill from the road that passes south of it.
Llanrhidian Marsh road
Llanrhidian Marsh road
Llanrhidian Marsh
Llanrhidian Marsh
St David's Church, Gwernffrwd The Ordnance Survey map shows this place as 'Wernffrwd', but the noticeboard outside the church shows 'Gwernffrwd'.
St David's Church, Gwernffrwd
The Ordnance Survey map shows this place as 'Wernffrwd', but the noticeboard outside the church shows 'Gwernffrwd'.
Llanrhidian Marsh
Llanrhidian Marsh
Disused railway track now a cycle path The railway was opened in 1884 to take coal from local coal mines. It was closed for passengers in 1931 and for freight in 1957 and the track was lifted in 1959/1960.
Disused railway track now a cycle path
The railway was opened in 1884 to take coal from local coal mines. It was closed for passengers in 1931 and for freight in 1957 and the track was lifted in 1959/1960.
View across Loughor estuary towards Llanelli
View across Loughor estuary towards Llanelli
Bryn farm from the road
Bryn farm from the road
Moor from track leading to Welsh Moor Farm
Moor from track leading to Welsh Moor Farm
View across Welsh Moor from road
View across Welsh Moor from road
Woodfield House
Woodfield House
Cillibion Plantation from Welsh Moor Early Flowering Gorse and rough grassy moorland surround Cillibion Forest Plantation on a quiet plateau in the middle of Gower peninsula on Boxing Day 2008.
Cillibion Plantation from Welsh Moor
Early Flowering Gorse and rough grassy moorland surround Cillibion Forest Plantation on a quiet plateau in the middle of Gower peninsula on Boxing Day 2008.
Crofty Inn Village pub in Crofty, on the edge of the Llanrhidian salt marshes on the Loughor Estuary.
Crofty Inn
Village pub in Crofty, on the edge of the Llanrhidian salt marshes on the Loughor Estuary.
Crofty Post Office Modern brick building with post office and shop in a village which is mainly of local stone houses in its central area.
Crofty Post Office
Modern brick building with post office and shop in a village which is mainly of local stone houses in its central area.
Looking west from the 4295 Just beyond the fields is a vast area of salt marsh and then the estuary of the River Loughor.
Looking west from the 4295
Just beyond the fields is a vast area of salt marsh and then the estuary of the River Loughor.
Field and salt marsh near Wernffrwd Over the estuary are Llanelli and Burry Port
Field and salt marsh near Wernffrwd
Over the estuary are Llanelli and Burry Port
Show me another place!

Llan-Elen is located at Grid Ref: SS5193 (Lat: 51.62, Lng: -4.145)

Unitary Authority: Swansea

Police Authority: South Wales

What 3 Words

///lookout.mount.allies. Near Crofty, Swansea

Nearby Locations

Wern-halog Wood Llan-Elen

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Nearby Amenities

Located within 500m of 51.62,-4.145
Bus Stop
Aber-Login
Bus: yes
Naptan AtcoCode: 5810AWC50565
Naptan Bearing: NE
Naptan CommonName: Aber-Login (NE)
Naptan NaptanCode: swapjgt
Naptan Street: B4295
Naptan Verified: no
Public Transport: platform
Source: naptan_import
Lat/Long: 51.6231949/-4.1474153
Bus Stop
Wernffrwd Turn
Bus: yes
Naptan AtcoCode: 5810AWC50567
Naptan Bearing: NE
Naptan CommonName: Wernffrwd Turn (NE)
Naptan NaptanCode: swapjma
Naptan Street: B4295
Naptan Verified: no
Public Transport: platform
Source: naptan_import
Lat/Long: 51.6242831/-4.1434789
Bus Stop
Wernffrwd Turn
Bus: yes
Naptan AtcoCode: 5810AWC50568
Naptan Bearing: SW
Naptan CommonName: Wernffwrd Turn (SW)
Naptan NaptanCode: swapjmd
Naptan Street: B4295
Naptan Verified: no
Public Transport: platform
Source: naptan_import
Lat/Long: 51.6241573/-4.143473
Power: pole
Lat/Long: 51.6195788/-4.1518773
Power: pole
Lat/Long: 51.6201932/-4.1499952
Power: pole
Lat/Long: 51.6205566/-4.1488641
Power: pole
Lat/Long: 51.6214708/-4.146328
Power: pole
Lat/Long: 51.6216647/-4.1458659
Power: pole
Lat/Long: 51.6221822/-4.1445246
Power: pole
Lat/Long: 51.6229619/-4.1425038
Power: pole
Lat/Long: 51.6232333/-4.1418056
The data included in this document is from www.openstreetmap.org. The data is made available under ODbL.

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