Callaw Cairn

Hill, Mountain in Roxburghshire

Scotland

Callaw Cairn

The Pennine Way near Stell Rig
The Pennine Way near Stell Rig Credit: Dave Kelly

Callaw Cairn is a prominent hill located in Roxburghshire, a historic county in the southern region of Scotland. Rising to an elevation of approximately 537 meters (1,762 feet), it stands as a significant landmark in the area. The hill is situated within the rolling countryside, surrounded by picturesque landscapes and lush greenery.

Callaw Cairn boasts a distinct conical shape, with its slopes covered in heather and grasses that change color with the seasons. The hill is composed of sedimentary rocks, primarily sandstone and shale, giving it a rugged and weathered appearance. Its summit offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, hills, and the distant Cheviot Hills.

The hill has a rich history, with evidence of human activity dating back thousands of years. Archaeological remains, including cairns and prehistoric settlements, have been discovered on its slopes. These remnants provide insights into the early human habitation and burial practices of the region.

Callaw Cairn is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, and nature lovers. Several well-marked trails lead to the summit, offering various levels of difficulty for all skill levels. Along the way, visitors can enjoy the diverse flora and fauna, including wildflowers, birds, and occasional wildlife sightings.

Overall, Callaw Cairn stands as a notable natural landmark in Roxburghshire, offering a tranquil and serene escape into the beauty of the Scottish countryside.

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Callaw Cairn Images

Images are sourced within 2km of 55.42358/-2.3029046 or Grid Reference NT8014. Thanks to Geograph Open Source API. All images are credited.

The Pennine Way near Stell Rig
The Pennine Way near Stell Rig
The Pennine Way on Lamb Hill
The Pennine Way on Lamb Hill
The Pennine Way near Beefstand Hill
The Pennine Way near Beefstand Hill
The Pennine Way near Beefstand Hill
The Pennine Way near Beefstand Hill
The Pennine Way near Mozie Law
The Pennine Way near Mozie Law
Stell Rig above Dormount Hope The valley just to the right of the long ridge of Stell Rig is called Hymer's Gap. Its burn has a source just west of Lamb Hill on the England-Scotland Border.
Stell Rig above Dormount Hope
The valley just to the right of the long ridge of Stell Rig is called Hymer's Gap. Its burn has a source just west of Lamb Hill on the England-Scotland Border.
Ridge west of Dormount Hope The remote farmhouse of Peelinick is just right of centre.
Ridge west of Dormount Hope
The remote farmhouse of Peelinick is just right of centre.
Peelinick from the south Huntford Hill with its hillfort and sheepfolds can be seen above the valley of Yett Burn.
Peelinick from the south
Huntford Hill with its hillfort and sheepfolds can be seen above the valley of Yett Burn.
Sheepfold in Dormount Hope
Sheepfold in Dormount Hope
Linear earthwork north-east of Raeshaw Fell The earthwork that runs along both west and east sides of the steep valley of Dormount Hope is part of the deer trap described here <a href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3508971">NT7913 : Linear earthwork towards Peelinick</a>
Linear earthwork north-east of Raeshaw Fell
The earthwork that runs along both west and east sides of the steep valley of Dormount Hope is part of the deer trap described here NT7913 : Linear earthwork towards Peelinick
Linear earthwork towards Peelinick Part of the substantial earthwork that extends along the west and east edges and southern head of Dormount Hope. It has a ditch on the downhill side, making it impossible for anything to leap out of the valley onto the grazing lands of Raeshaw Fell but perhaps so designed to let deer in from the outside. It may be the dyke referred to in Liber de Melrose (dated to around AD 1190), and if not added to or extended since then, may be one of the first examples of emparkment in Scotland. It is known that baronial and monastic hunting rights were given in this parish at an early date in the Medieval period.
John Barber (1999) in his paper 'The Linear Earthworks of Southern Scotland' classifies this example as a 'park pale or enclosure boundary'.
Canmore describes it as a 'deer-trap' <span class="nowrap"><a title="http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/318822/details/dormount+hope/" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" href="http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/318822/details/dormount+hope/">Link</a><img style="margin-left:2px;" alt="External link" title="External link - shift click to open in new window" src="https://s1.geograph.org.uk/img/external.png" width="10" height="10"/></span>

There is a photo in the opposite direction here <a href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3508957">NT7913 : Linear earthwork north-east of Raeshaw Fell</a>
Linear earthwork towards Peelinick
Part of the substantial earthwork that extends along the west and east edges and southern head of Dormount Hope. It has a ditch on the downhill side, making it impossible for anything to leap out of the valley onto the grazing lands of Raeshaw Fell but perhaps so designed to let deer in from the outside. It may be the dyke referred to in Liber de Melrose (dated to around AD 1190), and if not added to or extended since then, may be one of the first examples of emparkment in Scotland. It is known that baronial and monastic hunting rights were given in this parish at an early date in the Medieval period. John Barber (1999) in his paper 'The Linear Earthworks of Southern Scotland' classifies this example as a 'park pale or enclosure boundary'. Canmore describes it as a 'deer-trap' LinkExternal link There is a photo in the opposite direction here NT7913 : Linear earthwork north-east of Raeshaw Fell
Dormount Hope below Tuft Slack
Dormount Hope below Tuft Slack
Peelinick
Peelinick
Sheepfold and pens near Peelinick
Sheepfold and pens near Peelinick
Track near Peelinick
Track near Peelinick
Old quarry near Peelinick
Old quarry near Peelinick
Animal feeder near Peelinick
Animal feeder near Peelinick
Track west of Peelinick The green track leads down to cross the Bucht Burn.
Track west of Peelinick
The green track leads down to cross the Bucht Burn.
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Callaw Cairn is located at Grid Ref: NT8014 (Lat: 55.42358, Lng: -2.3029046)

Unitary Authority: The Scottish Borders

Police Authority: The Lothians and Scottish Borders

What 3 Words

///promoting.thread.stroke. Near Rochester, Northumberland

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Nearby Amenities

Located within 500m of 55.42358,-2.3029046
Callaw Cairn
Ele: 507
Place: locality
Lat/Long: 55.4238372/-2.3026732
The data included in this document is from www.openstreetmap.org. The data is made available under ODbL.

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