Pen-y-gaer

Pen-y-gaer is an ancient hillfort located in Caernarfonshire, Wales. The site dates back to the Iron Age, with evidence of human occupation dating as far back as 400 BC. The hillfort is situated on a prominent hilltop, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

The site consists of a series of earthwork ramparts and ditches, which would have provided a defensive perimeter for the inhabitants of the hillfort. The entrance to the hillfort is located on the eastern side, and would have been guarded by a wooden gate.

Pen-y-gaer is believed to have been a significant settlement during the Iron Age, with archaeological finds including pottery, tools, and evidence of metalworking. The site is also thought to have played a role in the Roman conquest of Wales, with evidence of Roman occupation found in the area.

Today, Pen-y-gaer is a popular heritage site, attracting visitors interested in the history of the Iron Age and Roman period in Wales. The site is managed by Cadw, the Welsh government's historic environment service, and is open to the public for exploration and learning.