Longtown Castle

Longtown Castle is a medieval fortress located in Herefordshire, England. Situated on a hilltop overlooking the village of Longtown, the castle is a well-preserved example of a motte-and-bailey castle, dating back to the 12th century. It is designated as a Grade I listed building and is considered a heritage site of national importance.

The castle was originally built by Hugh de Lacy, a Norman lord, in the late 11th century. It consists of a large motte, or artificial mound, surrounded by a deep ditch and a bailey, an enclosed courtyard. The motte would have housed the main keep or tower, providing a strategic vantage point for defense.

Longtown Castle played a significant role in the border conflicts between England and Wales during the Middle Ages. It changed hands multiple times and underwent several modifications and expansions. The castle was besieged and damaged during the Welsh rebellion led by Owain Glyndŵr in the early 15th century.

Today, Longtown Castle stands as an impressive ruin, with the remains of the motte, bailey walls, and fragments of the keep still visible. The site is managed by English Heritage and is open to the public. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, walk along the top of the motte, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Longtown Castle is not only an architectural gem but also a testament to the rich history and turbulent past of the English-Welsh border region. It attracts history enthusiasts, tourists, and locals alike, who are fascinated by its medieval charm and captivating stories.