Catrail, located in Roxburghshire, Scotland, is an ancient earthwork that has garnered significant attention as a heritage site. Also known as the Picts' Work Ditch or Graham's Dyke, it is a remarkable feat of engineering that stretches over 40 miles across the rolling hills and valleys of the Scottish Borders region.
Believed to have been constructed during the early medieval period, Catrail is a man-made ditch and bank that runs in a roughly linear fashion. The earthwork is approximately 6 feet high and 10 feet wide, and its purpose remains a subject of speculation among historians and archaeologists. Some theories propose that it served as a defensive barrier, while others suggest it was a territorial marker or even a boundary for herding livestock.
The construction of Catrail is impressive considering the challenging terrain it traverses. It cuts across steep slopes, navigates through dense forests, and crosses rivers, demonstrating the ingenuity and determination of its builders. The structure's precise alignment, which follows the contours of the landscape, adds to its mystique and suggests a remarkable level of planning and engineering skills.
Today, Catrail is a popular destination for both history enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers. Visitors can explore sections of the earthwork on foot, immersing themselves in the ancient landscape and appreciating the remarkable craftsmanship that went into its creation. Its status as a heritage site ensures its preservation and protection for future generations to appreciate and study, providing a tangible link to our past and a glimpse into the lives of those who came before us.
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Images are sourced within 2km of 55.385/-2.938 or Grid Reference NT4010. Thanks to Geograph Open Source API. All images are credited.
Catrail is located at Grid Ref: NT4010 (Lat: 55.385, Lng: -2.938)
Unitary Authority: The Scottish Borders
Police Authority: The Lothians and Scottish Borders
///cared.trombone.about. Near Teviothead, Scottish Borders
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