Castell Bach

Castell Bach is a historical site located in Cardiganshire, Wales. It is a small-scale Iron Age hillfort dating back to the 1st century BC. The site is situated on a promontory overlooking the Teifi estuary, providing strategic control over the surrounding landscape.

The hillfort consists of a circular enclosure with a diameter of approximately 50 meters. The outer defensive walls, constructed with dry-stone techniques, reach a height of about 3 meters in some places. The walls enclose an area of around 0.15 hectares, containing several roundhouses that would have served as living quarters for the inhabitants.

Excavations at Castell Bach have revealed evidence of occupation during the Iron Age and Roman periods. The site is believed to have been inhabited by the Demetae, a Celtic tribe native to the area. Artifacts such as pottery, metalwork, and animal bones have been discovered, shedding light on the daily lives and activities of the ancient inhabitants.

Castell Bach is a significant heritage site due to its well-preserved defensive structures and the insights it provides into Iron Age settlement patterns and cultural practices. It offers visitors a glimpse into the past, allowing them to visualize the layout and construction techniques of an ancient hillfort. The site's location also offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, enhancing the visitor experience.

Managed by Cadw, the Welsh government's historic environment service, Castell Bach is open to the public and provides interpretation panels to give visitors a deeper understanding of its historical significance.