Cairn Catto Long Cairn

Cairn Catto Long Cairn is located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and is a well-preserved prehistoric burial site that dates back to the Neolithic period. This site is classified as a Scheduled Ancient Monument and is protected under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

The long cairn is situated on a gentle slope overlooking the River Ythan, about 12 miles north of Aberdeen. It consists of a long, rectangular mound of stones and earth, measuring approximately 60 meters in length and 20 meters in width. The cairn is believed to have been constructed around 4000 BCE and was used as a communal burial site for the local farming communities during that time.

The structure of the cairn includes a central passage leading to a burial chamber, which would have contained the remains of multiple individuals. The passage is aligned with the winter solstice sunrise, indicating the significance of celestial events in Neolithic culture. The cairn was likely used for generations, with new burials being added over time.

Excavations at Cairn Catto have revealed a variety of artifacts, including pottery, flint tools, and animal bones, providing valuable insight into the lifestyle and beliefs of the people who built and used the site. The cairn is now empty, as the remains have been removed and are now housed in museums for preservation and study.

Today, Cairn Catto Long Cairn remains an important archaeological site, attracting visitors interested in prehistoric history and the ancient cultures of Scotland. It offers a glimpse into the rituals and burial practices of the Neolithic people who once inhabited this area.