Birrier

Birrier, located in the Shetland Islands, is a significant heritage site that holds historical and cultural importance. Situated on the main island of Mainland, Birrier is a well-preserved archaeological site that dates back to the Iron Age, specifically the period between 400 BCE and 800 CE.

The site consists of a complex of stone structures, including dwellings and a ceremonial center, which offer valuable insights into the lives and practices of the early inhabitants of the Shetland Islands. The structures at Birrier are predominantly circular in shape, constructed using dry-stone methods, and are believed to have been used for various purposes such as housing, storage, and communal gatherings.

Excavations at Birrier have revealed a wealth of artifacts, including pottery fragments, stone tools, and animal bones, providing evidence of the everyday activities and subsistence patterns of the ancient Shetland Islanders. The site also displays signs of long-distance trade connections, with imported objects such as Roman pottery indicating contact with other cultures from the mainland.

The location of Birrier is particularly strategic, situated on a promontory that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and coastline. This suggests that the site may have held a defensive role, providing protection and surveillance against potential threats.

Birrier is open to visitors, who can explore the ruins and learn about the fascinating history and archaeology of the Shetland Islands. The site is managed by local authorities and efforts are made to ensure its preservation for future generations to appreciate and study.