Moss of Greenland

Moss of Greenland is a vast expanse of peat bog located in the county of Caithness, Scotland. Covering an area of approximately 5,000 hectares, this unique and diverse landscape is characterized by its rolling downs and expansive moorland. The moss is situated in the northern part of Caithness, bordered by the North Sea to the east and the River Thurso to the west.

The terrain of Moss of Greenland is predominantly flat with gentle slopes, making it an ideal habitat for various plant and animal species. The area is covered in a thick layer of peat, formed by the accumulation of decaying mosses and other vegetation over thousands of years. This peat provides important moisture and nutrients to support the diverse range of plants found in the area.

The moss is home to a plethora of plant species, including heather, cotton grass, and sphagnum moss. These plants thrive in the acidic and waterlogged conditions of the bog. The site is also known for its rich birdlife, with species such as curlews, lapwings, and golden plovers commonly sighted. The moss provides an important breeding ground for these birds, as well as a habitat for other wildlife such as otters and red deer.

Visitors to Moss of Greenland can enjoy the peacefulness and natural beauty of the landscape while walking along the designated trails that crisscross the area. The moss is a haven for nature enthusiasts, offering opportunities for birdwatching, wildlife photography, and botany exploration. It is a truly remarkable place that showcases the diverse and fragile ecosystems found within the Caithness region.