Philpstoun Muir

Wood, Forest in West Lothian

Scotland

Philpstoun Muir

Oilseed rape, Winchburgh The new Forth road bridge towers are making an appearance.
Oilseed rape, Winchburgh Credit: Richard Webb

Philpstoun Muir is a small village located in West Lothian, Scotland. Situated on the eastern edge of the county, it is surrounded by lush woodlands and forestry, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

The village itself is relatively small, with a population of around 500 people. It is known for its picturesque countryside and tranquil atmosphere, offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The woodlands surrounding Philpstoun Muir are home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, rabbits, and various bird species, making it a popular spot for birdwatching and nature photography.

In addition to its natural beauty, Philpstoun Muir is also steeped in history. The village is situated near the site of an ancient Roman fort, which was built in the area during the Roman occupation of Scotland. Visitors can explore the remains of the fort and learn about its significance in the region's history.

For those looking to explore the outdoors, there are several walking and cycling trails that wind through the woodlands surrounding Philpstoun Muir. These trails offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside and allow visitors to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the area.

Overall, Philpstoun Muir is a charming village that offers a peaceful retreat in the heart of West Lothian's woodlands. With its rich history and stunning natural surroundings, it is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a tranquil escape in the Scottish countryside.

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Philpstoun Muir Images

Images are sourced within 2km of 55.97468/-3.5036986 or Grid Reference NT0676. Thanks to Geograph Open Source API. All images are credited.

Oilseed rape, Winchburgh The new Forth road bridge towers are making an appearance.
Oilseed rape, Winchburgh
The new Forth road bridge towers are making an appearance.
Quarry near Threemiletown
Quarry near Threemiletown
Field, Philpstoun A small area of grass squeezed in between the southern bing and road.
Field, Philpstoun
A small area of grass squeezed in between the southern bing and road.
Autumn colours on the Union Canal The trees beyond Bridge 39 add a splash of colour in the afternoon sunshine.
Autumn colours on the Union Canal
The trees beyond Bridge 39 add a splash of colour in the afternoon sunshine.
A leafy track at Priestinch This farm track crosses over Edinburgh-Glasgow Queen Street main railway  line at Priestinch before cutting through a low, but steep sided and wooded ridge  to cross the Union Canal at Bridge No.34, just visible ahead. The track is carpeted with leaf litter, predominately of the Ash, which is one of the earliest of our trees to shed its leaves.
A leafy track at Priestinch
This farm track crosses over Edinburgh-Glasgow Queen Street main railway line at Priestinch before cutting through a low, but steep sided and wooded ridge to cross the Union Canal at Bridge No.34, just visible ahead. The track is carpeted with leaf litter, predominately of the Ash, which is one of the earliest of our trees to shed its leaves.
Beech trees on a steep bank It has been a fine autumn in West Lothian with few gales and the tree colours are exceptional. These Beech overlook a deep cutting of the Edinburgh to Glasgow Queen Street railway line.
Beech trees on a steep bank
It has been a fine autumn in West Lothian with few gales and the tree colours are exceptional. These Beech overlook a deep cutting of the Edinburgh to Glasgow Queen Street railway line.
Elderberries overhanging a stone wall Colourful autumn leaves and ripe fruit of the Elder seen growing by the tall old garden wall of Craigton House.
Elderberries overhanging a stone wall
Colourful autumn leaves and ripe fruit of the Elder seen growing by the tall old garden wall of Craigton House.
Entrance to Hopetoun Farm Shop And next door is New Hopetoun Gardens Garden Centre - quite the best garden centre I have ever visited.  Yes, it has a decent tearoom and gift shop, but its huge range of plants available make it supreme and above all other such centres.  I speak as a happy customer and not as an owner!
Entrance to Hopetoun Farm Shop
And next door is New Hopetoun Gardens Garden Centre - quite the best garden centre I have ever visited. Yes, it has a decent tearoom and gift shop, but its huge range of plants available make it supreme and above all other such centres. I speak as a happy customer and not as an owner!
Auldcathie Bridge No 34 on the Union Canal
Auldcathie Bridge No 34 on the Union Canal
Auldcathie Bridge No 34 on the Union Canal Following the completion and opening of the Forth and Clyde Canal in 1790, it was not long before the idea arose of a canal to link Edinburgh to the west, and in particular to the coal mining areas in the west of Scotland, to enable coal to be supplied more cheaply to the capital. Other commodities suited for canal transport included building stone and lime. 

It took another two decades, however, before a survey was undertaken of a route that would link the proposed canal to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Falkirk. The necessary Act of Parliament authorising construction was passed in 1817, and work started at the Edinburgh end, at Port Hopetoun, the following year.

The canal was designed by Hugh Baird <span class="nowrap"><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Baird_%28engineer%29" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Baird_%28engineer%29">Link</a><img style="margin-left:2px;" alt="External link" title="External link - shift click to open in new window" src="https://s1.geograph.org.uk/img/external.png" width="10" height="10"/></span> and Thomas Telford <span class="nowrap"><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Telford" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Telford">Link</a><img style="margin-left:2px;" alt="External link" title="External link - shift click to open in new window" src="https://s1.geograph.org.uk/img/external.png" width="10" height="10"/></span> and <a title="https://www.geograph.org.uk/discuss/?action=vthread&forum=6&topic=5666" href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/discuss/?action=vthread&forum=6&topic=5666">Link</a> on behalf of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal Company, whose 384 shareholders included the Lord Provost of Edinburgh and a number of titled persons. 

The canal was originally 32 miles in length and 5 feet deep, and it is a contour canal, that is, it follows the 241 foot (73 metre) contour, except for three river valleys where major aqueducts had to be built to carry the canal across at this height. These are the Slateford Aqueduct over the Water of Leith, the Almond Aqueduct 75 feet (23 metres) above the River Almond at Lin's Mill, and the longest of all at 810 feet (250 metres), the Avon Aqueduct, 86 feet (36 metres) above  the River Avon near Linlithgow. 

Most of the 60-odd bridges are fixed, so neither locks nor opening bridges delayed navigation most of the way, though the aqueducts were only wide enough for boats and barges to travel in one direction at a time; oncoming vessels had to wait until the way was clear. 

A tunnel 690 yards (636 metres) in length was required near Falkirk because the owner of Callendar House, William Forbes,  refused to allow the canal to pass through his land, and this undertaking contributed to the final cost being almost double the original estimate of £240,500. The final bill of over £460,000 equates to anything between £2000 million and £380,000 million at 2014 prices, depending on how it is calculated. 

The water level is maintained from a reservoir in the Pentland Hills, a three-mile channel from the River Almond, and other feeders. 

At Falkirk the Union Canal was 110 feet (33 metres) above the level of the Forth and Clyde Canal, and a flight of eleven locks was built to link the two canals. 

Construction took just four years, and the canal opened for traffic in 1822. Tolls were charged for the carriage of goods, and fares for passengers. There was also income from wharfage. Maximum charges were laid down in the enabling Act of Parliament. The Company was required to pay duties on goods carried to the Burgh of Linlithgow and the City of Edinburgh because the canal took trade away from the turnpike roads maintained by the respective councils.

Early trade was brisk, but unfortunately its heyday lasted only about 20 years, until the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway superseded it in 1842, and in 1849 the canal was acquired by the railway company. Its use declined steadily over the years, and in the 1930s the flight of eleven locks at Falkirk was filled in and built on. Other stretches of the canal in Edinburgh were also built on, including the Edinburgh terminus. The City Bypass cut the route west of Edinburgh, and the M8 motorway blocked it near Broxburn. The canal was officially closed in 1965, though various stretches were used recreationally, for example for rowing and angling.

Towards the end of the 20th century there was a revival of interest in canals, mainly for recreational use, and the restoration of the Forth and Clyde Canal and the Union Canal was mooted. The project was adopted as one of the major undertakings to mark the millennium, and obtained funding from the European Union and the Millennium Commission among others. A new terminus with associated new retail, residential and commercial buildings was created in Edinburgh and a new stretch of canal dug to replace the section built on at Wester Hailes. The Scott Russell Aqueduct (named after John Scott Russell, who first observed a soliton wave on the canal in 1834) now carries the canal over the City Bypass, and a diversion was built to pass beneath the M8 motorway. The final piece of the restoration was the unique Falkirk Wheel, at the end of an extension to the original canal at Falkirk, which lifts and lowers boats between the Union Canal and the Forth and Clyde Canal. 

The Millennium Link restoration cost some £84 million and the restored canal was opened in 2001. The Falkirk Wheel was opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the following year.
Auldcathie Bridge No 34 on the Union Canal
Following the completion and opening of the Forth and Clyde Canal in 1790, it was not long before the idea arose of a canal to link Edinburgh to the west, and in particular to the coal mining areas in the west of Scotland, to enable coal to be supplied more cheaply to the capital. Other commodities suited for canal transport included building stone and lime. It took another two decades, however, before a survey was undertaken of a route that would link the proposed canal to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Falkirk. The necessary Act of Parliament authorising construction was passed in 1817, and work started at the Edinburgh end, at Port Hopetoun, the following year. The canal was designed by Hugh Baird LinkExternal link and Thomas Telford LinkExternal link and Link on behalf of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal Company, whose 384 shareholders included the Lord Provost of Edinburgh and a number of titled persons. The canal was originally 32 miles in length and 5 feet deep, and it is a contour canal, that is, it follows the 241 foot (73 metre) contour, except for three river valleys where major aqueducts had to be built to carry the canal across at this height. These are the Slateford Aqueduct over the Water of Leith, the Almond Aqueduct 75 feet (23 metres) above the River Almond at Lin's Mill, and the longest of all at 810 feet (250 metres), the Avon Aqueduct, 86 feet (36 metres) above the River Avon near Linlithgow. Most of the 60-odd bridges are fixed, so neither locks nor opening bridges delayed navigation most of the way, though the aqueducts were only wide enough for boats and barges to travel in one direction at a time; oncoming vessels had to wait until the way was clear. A tunnel 690 yards (636 metres) in length was required near Falkirk because the owner of Callendar House, William Forbes, refused to allow the canal to pass through his land, and this undertaking contributed to the final cost being almost double the original estimate of £240,500. The final bill of over £460,000 equates to anything between £2000 million and £380,000 million at 2014 prices, depending on how it is calculated. The water level is maintained from a reservoir in the Pentland Hills, a three-mile channel from the River Almond, and other feeders. At Falkirk the Union Canal was 110 feet (33 metres) above the level of the Forth and Clyde Canal, and a flight of eleven locks was built to link the two canals. Construction took just four years, and the canal opened for traffic in 1822. Tolls were charged for the carriage of goods, and fares for passengers. There was also income from wharfage. Maximum charges were laid down in the enabling Act of Parliament. The Company was required to pay duties on goods carried to the Burgh of Linlithgow and the City of Edinburgh because the canal took trade away from the turnpike roads maintained by the respective councils. Early trade was brisk, but unfortunately its heyday lasted only about 20 years, until the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway superseded it in 1842, and in 1849 the canal was acquired by the railway company. Its use declined steadily over the years, and in the 1930s the flight of eleven locks at Falkirk was filled in and built on. Other stretches of the canal in Edinburgh were also built on, including the Edinburgh terminus. The City Bypass cut the route west of Edinburgh, and the M8 motorway blocked it near Broxburn. The canal was officially closed in 1965, though various stretches were used recreationally, for example for rowing and angling. Towards the end of the 20th century there was a revival of interest in canals, mainly for recreational use, and the restoration of the Forth and Clyde Canal and the Union Canal was mooted. The project was adopted as one of the major undertakings to mark the millennium, and obtained funding from the European Union and the Millennium Commission among others. A new terminus with associated new retail, residential and commercial buildings was created in Edinburgh and a new stretch of canal dug to replace the section built on at Wester Hailes. The Scott Russell Aqueduct (named after John Scott Russell, who first observed a soliton wave on the canal in 1834) now carries the canal over the City Bypass, and a diversion was built to pass beneath the M8 motorway. The final piece of the restoration was the unique Falkirk Wheel, at the end of an extension to the original canal at Falkirk, which lifts and lowers boats between the Union Canal and the Forth and Clyde Canal. The Millennium Link restoration cost some £84 million and the restored canal was opened in 2001. The Falkirk Wheel was opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the following year.
Craigton Bridge No 35 Crossing the Union Canal near Craigton.
Craigton Bridge No 35
Crossing the Union Canal near Craigton.
Craigton Bridge No 35 Crossing the Union Canal near Craigton.
Craigton Bridge No 35
Crossing the Union Canal near Craigton.
Craigton Bridge No 35 Crossing the Union Canal near Craigton.
Craigton Bridge No 35
Crossing the Union Canal near Craigton.
Railway track near Craigton
Railway track near Craigton
Towpath along the Union Canal Following the completion and opening of the Forth and Clyde Canal in 1790, it was not long before the idea arose of a canal to link Edinburgh to the west, and in particular to the coal mining areas in the west of Scotland, to enable coal to be supplied more cheaply to the capital. Other commodities suited for canal transport included building stone and lime. 

It took another two decades, however, before a survey was undertaken of a route that would link the proposed canal to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Falkirk. The necessary Act of Parliament authorising construction was passed in 1817, and work started at the Edinburgh end, at Port Hopetoun, the following year.

The canal was designed by Hugh Baird <span class="nowrap"><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Baird_%28engineer%29" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Baird_%28engineer%29">Link</a><img style="margin-left:2px;" alt="External link" title="External link - shift click to open in new window" src="https://s1.geograph.org.uk/img/external.png" width="10" height="10"/></span> and Thomas Telford <span class="nowrap"><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Telford" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Telford">Link</a><img style="margin-left:2px;" alt="External link" title="External link - shift click to open in new window" src="https://s1.geograph.org.uk/img/external.png" width="10" height="10"/></span> and <a title="https://www.geograph.org.uk/discuss/?action=vthread&forum=6&topic=5666" href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/discuss/?action=vthread&forum=6&topic=5666">Link</a> on behalf of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal Company, whose 384 shareholders included the Lord Provost of Edinburgh and a number of titled persons. 

The canal was originally 32 miles in length and 5 feet deep, and it is a contour canal, that is, it follows the 241 foot (73 metre) contour, except for three river valleys where major aqueducts had to be built to carry the canal across at this height. These are the Slateford Aqueduct over the Water of Leith, the Almond Aqueduct 75 feet (23 metres) above the River Almond at Lin's Mill, and the longest of all at 810 feet (250 metres), the Avon Aqueduct, 86 feet (36 metres) above  the River Avon near Linlithgow. 

Most of the 60-odd bridges are fixed, so neither locks nor opening bridges delayed navigation most of the way, though the aqueducts were only wide enough for boats and barges to travel in one direction at a time; oncoming vessels had to wait until the way was clear. 

A tunnel 690 yards (636 metres) in length was required near Falkirk because the owner of Callendar House, William Forbes,  refused to allow the canal to pass through his land, and this undertaking contributed to the final cost being almost double the original estimate of £240,500. The final bill of over £460,000 equates to anything between £2000 million and £380,000 million at 2014 prices, depending on how it is calculated. 

The water level is maintained from a reservoir in the Pentland Hills, a three-mile channel from the River Almond, and other feeders. 

At Falkirk the Union Canal was 110 feet (33 metres) above the level of the Forth and Clyde Canal, and a flight of eleven locks was built to link the two canals. 

Construction took just four years, and the canal opened for traffic in 1822. Tolls were charged for the carriage of goods, and fares for passengers. There was also income from wharfage. Maximum charges were laid down in the enabling Act of Parliament. The Company was required to pay duties on goods carried to the Burgh of Linlithgow and the City of Edinburgh because the canal took trade away from the turnpike roads maintained by the respective councils.

Early trade was brisk, but unfortunately its heyday lasted only about 20 years, until the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway superseded it in 1842, and in 1849 the canal was acquired by the railway company. Its use declined steadily over the years, and in the 1930s the flight of eleven locks at Falkirk was filled in and built on. Other stretches of the canal in Edinburgh were also built on, including the Edinburgh terminus. The City Bypass cut the route west of Edinburgh, and the M8 motorway blocked it near Broxburn. The canal was officially closed in 1965, though various stretches were used recreationally, for example for rowing and angling.

Towards the end of the 20th century there was a revival of interest in canals, mainly for recreational use, and the restoration of the Forth and Clyde Canal and the Union Canal was mooted. The project was adopted as one of the major undertakings to mark the millennium, and obtained funding from the European Union and the Millennium Commission among others. A new terminus with associated new retail, residential and commercial buildings was created in Edinburgh and a new stretch of canal dug to replace the section built on at Wester Hailes. The Scott Russell Aqueduct (named after John Scott Russell, who first observed a soliton wave on the canal in 1834) now carries the canal over the City Bypass, and a diversion was built to pass beneath the M8 motorway. The final piece of the restoration was the unique Falkirk Wheel, at the end of an extension to the original canal at Falkirk, which lifts and lowers boats between the Union Canal and the Forth and Clyde Canal. 

The Millennium Link restoration cost some £84 million and the restored canal was opened in 2001. The Falkirk Wheel was opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the following year.
Towpath along the Union Canal
Following the completion and opening of the Forth and Clyde Canal in 1790, it was not long before the idea arose of a canal to link Edinburgh to the west, and in particular to the coal mining areas in the west of Scotland, to enable coal to be supplied more cheaply to the capital. Other commodities suited for canal transport included building stone and lime. It took another two decades, however, before a survey was undertaken of a route that would link the proposed canal to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Falkirk. The necessary Act of Parliament authorising construction was passed in 1817, and work started at the Edinburgh end, at Port Hopetoun, the following year. The canal was designed by Hugh Baird LinkExternal link and Thomas Telford LinkExternal link and Link on behalf of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal Company, whose 384 shareholders included the Lord Provost of Edinburgh and a number of titled persons. The canal was originally 32 miles in length and 5 feet deep, and it is a contour canal, that is, it follows the 241 foot (73 metre) contour, except for three river valleys where major aqueducts had to be built to carry the canal across at this height. These are the Slateford Aqueduct over the Water of Leith, the Almond Aqueduct 75 feet (23 metres) above the River Almond at Lin's Mill, and the longest of all at 810 feet (250 metres), the Avon Aqueduct, 86 feet (36 metres) above the River Avon near Linlithgow. Most of the 60-odd bridges are fixed, so neither locks nor opening bridges delayed navigation most of the way, though the aqueducts were only wide enough for boats and barges to travel in one direction at a time; oncoming vessels had to wait until the way was clear. A tunnel 690 yards (636 metres) in length was required near Falkirk because the owner of Callendar House, William Forbes, refused to allow the canal to pass through his land, and this undertaking contributed to the final cost being almost double the original estimate of £240,500. The final bill of over £460,000 equates to anything between £2000 million and £380,000 million at 2014 prices, depending on how it is calculated. The water level is maintained from a reservoir in the Pentland Hills, a three-mile channel from the River Almond, and other feeders. At Falkirk the Union Canal was 110 feet (33 metres) above the level of the Forth and Clyde Canal, and a flight of eleven locks was built to link the two canals. Construction took just four years, and the canal opened for traffic in 1822. Tolls were charged for the carriage of goods, and fares for passengers. There was also income from wharfage. Maximum charges were laid down in the enabling Act of Parliament. The Company was required to pay duties on goods carried to the Burgh of Linlithgow and the City of Edinburgh because the canal took trade away from the turnpike roads maintained by the respective councils. Early trade was brisk, but unfortunately its heyday lasted only about 20 years, until the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway superseded it in 1842, and in 1849 the canal was acquired by the railway company. Its use declined steadily over the years, and in the 1930s the flight of eleven locks at Falkirk was filled in and built on. Other stretches of the canal in Edinburgh were also built on, including the Edinburgh terminus. The City Bypass cut the route west of Edinburgh, and the M8 motorway blocked it near Broxburn. The canal was officially closed in 1965, though various stretches were used recreationally, for example for rowing and angling. Towards the end of the 20th century there was a revival of interest in canals, mainly for recreational use, and the restoration of the Forth and Clyde Canal and the Union Canal was mooted. The project was adopted as one of the major undertakings to mark the millennium, and obtained funding from the European Union and the Millennium Commission among others. A new terminus with associated new retail, residential and commercial buildings was created in Edinburgh and a new stretch of canal dug to replace the section built on at Wester Hailes. The Scott Russell Aqueduct (named after John Scott Russell, who first observed a soliton wave on the canal in 1834) now carries the canal over the City Bypass, and a diversion was built to pass beneath the M8 motorway. The final piece of the restoration was the unique Falkirk Wheel, at the end of an extension to the original canal at Falkirk, which lifts and lowers boats between the Union Canal and the Forth and Clyde Canal. The Millennium Link restoration cost some £84 million and the restored canal was opened in 2001. The Falkirk Wheel was opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the following year.
Houses next to the Union Canal towpath The houses are on Cameron Knowe in Philpstoun, West Lothian.
Houses next to the Union Canal towpath
The houses are on Cameron Knowe in Philpstoun, West Lothian.
Philpstoun Aqueduct along the Union Canal Following the completion and opening of the Forth and Clyde Canal in 1790, it was not long before the idea arose of a canal to link Edinburgh to the west, and in particular to the coal mining areas in the west of Scotland, to enable coal to be supplied more cheaply to the capital. Other commodities suited for canal transport included building stone and lime. 

It took another two decades, however, before a survey was undertaken of a route that would link the proposed canal to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Falkirk. The necessary Act of Parliament authorising construction was passed in 1817, and work started at the Edinburgh end, at Port Hopetoun, the following year.

The canal was designed by Hugh Baird <span class="nowrap"><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Baird_%28engineer%29" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Baird_%28engineer%29">Link</a><img style="margin-left:2px;" alt="External link" title="External link - shift click to open in new window" src="https://s1.geograph.org.uk/img/external.png" width="10" height="10"/></span> and Thomas Telford <span class="nowrap"><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Telford" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Telford">Link</a><img style="margin-left:2px;" alt="External link" title="External link - shift click to open in new window" src="https://s1.geograph.org.uk/img/external.png" width="10" height="10"/></span> and <a title="https://www.geograph.org.uk/discuss/?action=vthread&forum=6&topic=5666" href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/discuss/?action=vthread&forum=6&topic=5666">Link</a> on behalf of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal Company, whose 384 shareholders included the Lord Provost of Edinburgh and a number of titled persons. 

The canal was originally 32 miles in length and 5 feet deep, and it is a contour canal, that is, it follows the 241 foot (73 metre) contour, except for three river valleys where major aqueducts had to be built to carry the canal across at this height. These are the Slateford Aqueduct over the Water of Leith, the Almond Aqueduct 75 feet (23 metres) above the River Almond at Lin's Mill, and the longest of all at 810 feet (250 metres), the Avon Aqueduct, 86 feet (36 metres) above  the River Avon near Linlithgow. 

Most of the 60-odd bridges are fixed, so neither locks nor opening bridges delayed navigation most of the way, though the aqueducts were only wide enough for boats and barges to travel in one direction at a time; oncoming vessels had to wait until the way was clear. 

A tunnel 690 yards (636 metres) in length was required near Falkirk because the owner of Callendar House, William Forbes,  refused to allow the canal to pass through his land, and this undertaking contributed to the final cost being almost double the original estimate of £240,500. The final bill of over £460,000 equates to anything between £2000 million and £380,000 million at 2014 prices, depending on how it is calculated. 

The water level is maintained from a reservoir in the Pentland Hills, a three-mile channel from the River Almond, and other feeders. 

At Falkirk the Union Canal was 110 feet (33 metres) above the level of the Forth and Clyde Canal, and a flight of eleven locks was built to link the two canals. 

Construction took just four years, and the canal opened for traffic in 1822. Tolls were charged for the carriage of goods, and fares for passengers. There was also income from wharfage. Maximum charges were laid down in the enabling Act of Parliament. The Company was required to pay duties on goods carried to the Burgh of Linlithgow and the City of Edinburgh because the canal took trade away from the turnpike roads maintained by the respective councils.

Early trade was brisk, but unfortunately its heyday lasted only about 20 years, until the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway superseded it in 1842, and in 1849 the canal was acquired by the railway company. Its use declined steadily over the years, and in the 1930s the flight of eleven locks at Falkirk was filled in and built on. Other stretches of the canal in Edinburgh were also built on, including the Edinburgh terminus. The City Bypass cut the route west of Edinburgh, and the M8 motorway blocked it near Broxburn. The canal was officially closed in 1965, though various stretches were used recreationally, for example for rowing and angling.

Towards the end of the 20th century there was a revival of interest in canals, mainly for recreational use, and the restoration of the Forth and Clyde Canal and the Union Canal was mooted. The project was adopted as one of the major undertakings to mark the millennium, and obtained funding from the European Union and the Millennium Commission among others. A new terminus with associated new retail, residential and commercial buildings was created in Edinburgh and a new stretch of canal dug to replace the section built on at Wester Hailes. The Scott Russell Aqueduct (named after John Scott Russell, who first observed a soliton wave on the canal in 1834) now carries the canal over the City Bypass, and a diversion was built to pass beneath the M8 motorway. The final piece of the restoration was the unique Falkirk Wheel, at the end of an extension to the original canal at Falkirk, which lifts and lowers boats between the Union Canal and the Forth and Clyde Canal. 

The Millennium Link restoration cost some £84 million and the restored canal was opened in 2001. The Falkirk Wheel was opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the following year.
Philpstoun Aqueduct along the Union Canal
Following the completion and opening of the Forth and Clyde Canal in 1790, it was not long before the idea arose of a canal to link Edinburgh to the west, and in particular to the coal mining areas in the west of Scotland, to enable coal to be supplied more cheaply to the capital. Other commodities suited for canal transport included building stone and lime. It took another two decades, however, before a survey was undertaken of a route that would link the proposed canal to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Falkirk. The necessary Act of Parliament authorising construction was passed in 1817, and work started at the Edinburgh end, at Port Hopetoun, the following year. The canal was designed by Hugh Baird LinkExternal link and Thomas Telford LinkExternal link and Link on behalf of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal Company, whose 384 shareholders included the Lord Provost of Edinburgh and a number of titled persons. The canal was originally 32 miles in length and 5 feet deep, and it is a contour canal, that is, it follows the 241 foot (73 metre) contour, except for three river valleys where major aqueducts had to be built to carry the canal across at this height. These are the Slateford Aqueduct over the Water of Leith, the Almond Aqueduct 75 feet (23 metres) above the River Almond at Lin's Mill, and the longest of all at 810 feet (250 metres), the Avon Aqueduct, 86 feet (36 metres) above the River Avon near Linlithgow. Most of the 60-odd bridges are fixed, so neither locks nor opening bridges delayed navigation most of the way, though the aqueducts were only wide enough for boats and barges to travel in one direction at a time; oncoming vessels had to wait until the way was clear. A tunnel 690 yards (636 metres) in length was required near Falkirk because the owner of Callendar House, William Forbes, refused to allow the canal to pass through his land, and this undertaking contributed to the final cost being almost double the original estimate of £240,500. The final bill of over £460,000 equates to anything between £2000 million and £380,000 million at 2014 prices, depending on how it is calculated. The water level is maintained from a reservoir in the Pentland Hills, a three-mile channel from the River Almond, and other feeders. At Falkirk the Union Canal was 110 feet (33 metres) above the level of the Forth and Clyde Canal, and a flight of eleven locks was built to link the two canals. Construction took just four years, and the canal opened for traffic in 1822. Tolls were charged for the carriage of goods, and fares for passengers. There was also income from wharfage. Maximum charges were laid down in the enabling Act of Parliament. The Company was required to pay duties on goods carried to the Burgh of Linlithgow and the City of Edinburgh because the canal took trade away from the turnpike roads maintained by the respective councils. Early trade was brisk, but unfortunately its heyday lasted only about 20 years, until the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway superseded it in 1842, and in 1849 the canal was acquired by the railway company. Its use declined steadily over the years, and in the 1930s the flight of eleven locks at Falkirk was filled in and built on. Other stretches of the canal in Edinburgh were also built on, including the Edinburgh terminus. The City Bypass cut the route west of Edinburgh, and the M8 motorway blocked it near Broxburn. The canal was officially closed in 1965, though various stretches were used recreationally, for example for rowing and angling. Towards the end of the 20th century there was a revival of interest in canals, mainly for recreational use, and the restoration of the Forth and Clyde Canal and the Union Canal was mooted. The project was adopted as one of the major undertakings to mark the millennium, and obtained funding from the European Union and the Millennium Commission among others. A new terminus with associated new retail, residential and commercial buildings was created in Edinburgh and a new stretch of canal dug to replace the section built on at Wester Hailes. The Scott Russell Aqueduct (named after John Scott Russell, who first observed a soliton wave on the canal in 1834) now carries the canal over the City Bypass, and a diversion was built to pass beneath the M8 motorway. The final piece of the restoration was the unique Falkirk Wheel, at the end of an extension to the original canal at Falkirk, which lifts and lowers boats between the Union Canal and the Forth and Clyde Canal. The Millennium Link restoration cost some £84 million and the restored canal was opened in 2001. The Falkirk Wheel was opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the following year.
Seat along the Union Canal towpath Following the completion and opening of the Forth and Clyde Canal in 1790, it was not long before the idea arose of a canal to link Edinburgh to the west, and in particular to the coal mining areas in the west of Scotland, to enable coal to be supplied more cheaply to the capital. Other commodities suited for canal transport included building stone and lime. 

It took another two decades, however, before a survey was undertaken of a route that would link the proposed canal to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Falkirk. The necessary Act of Parliament authorising construction was passed in 1817, and work started at the Edinburgh end, at Port Hopetoun, the following year.

The canal was designed by Hugh Baird <span class="nowrap"><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Baird_%28engineer%29" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Baird_%28engineer%29">Link</a><img style="margin-left:2px;" alt="External link" title="External link - shift click to open in new window" src="https://s1.geograph.org.uk/img/external.png" width="10" height="10"/></span> and Thomas Telford <span class="nowrap"><a title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Telford" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Telford">Link</a><img style="margin-left:2px;" alt="External link" title="External link - shift click to open in new window" src="https://s1.geograph.org.uk/img/external.png" width="10" height="10"/></span> and <a title="https://www.geograph.org.uk/discuss/?action=vthread&forum=6&topic=5666" href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/discuss/?action=vthread&forum=6&topic=5666">Link</a> on behalf of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal Company, whose 384 shareholders included the Lord Provost of Edinburgh and a number of titled persons. 

The canal was originally 32 miles in length and 5 feet deep, and it is a contour canal, that is, it follows the 241 foot (73 metre) contour, except for three river valleys where major aqueducts had to be built to carry the canal across at this height. These are the Slateford Aqueduct over the Water of Leith, the Almond Aqueduct 75 feet (23 metres) above the River Almond at Lin's Mill, and the longest of all at 810 feet (250 metres), the Avon Aqueduct, 86 feet (36 metres) above  the River Avon near Linlithgow. 

Most of the 60-odd bridges are fixed, so neither locks nor opening bridges delayed navigation most of the way, though the aqueducts were only wide enough for boats and barges to travel in one direction at a time; oncoming vessels had to wait until the way was clear. 

A tunnel 690 yards (636 metres) in length was required near Falkirk because the owner of Callendar House, William Forbes,  refused to allow the canal to pass through his land, and this undertaking contributed to the final cost being almost double the original estimate of £240,500. The final bill of over £460,000 equates to anything between £2000 million and £380,000 million at 2014 prices, depending on how it is calculated. 

The water level is maintained from a reservoir in the Pentland Hills, a three-mile channel from the River Almond, and other feeders. 

At Falkirk the Union Canal was 110 feet (33 metres) above the level of the Forth and Clyde Canal, and a flight of eleven locks was built to link the two canals. 

Construction took just four years, and the canal opened for traffic in 1822. Tolls were charged for the carriage of goods, and fares for passengers. There was also income from wharfage. Maximum charges were laid down in the enabling Act of Parliament. The Company was required to pay duties on goods carried to the Burgh of Linlithgow and the City of Edinburgh because the canal took trade away from the turnpike roads maintained by the respective councils.

Early trade was brisk, but unfortunately its heyday lasted only about 20 years, until the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway superseded it in 1842, and in 1849 the canal was acquired by the railway company. Its use declined steadily over the years, and in the 1930s the flight of eleven locks at Falkirk was filled in and built on. Other stretches of the canal in Edinburgh were also built on, including the Edinburgh terminus. The City Bypass cut the route west of Edinburgh, and the M8 motorway blocked it near Broxburn. The canal was officially closed in 1965, though various stretches were used recreationally, for example for rowing and angling.

Towards the end of the 20th century there was a revival of interest in canals, mainly for recreational use, and the restoration of the Forth and Clyde Canal and the Union Canal was mooted. The project was adopted as one of the major undertakings to mark the millennium, and obtained funding from the European Union and the Millennium Commission among others. A new terminus with associated new retail, residential and commercial buildings was created in Edinburgh and a new stretch of canal dug to replace the section built on at Wester Hailes. The Scott Russell Aqueduct (named after John Scott Russell, who first observed a soliton wave on the canal in 1834) now carries the canal over the City Bypass, and a diversion was built to pass beneath the M8 motorway. The final piece of the restoration was the unique Falkirk Wheel, at the end of an extension to the original canal at Falkirk, which lifts and lowers boats between the Union Canal and the Forth and Clyde Canal. 

The Millennium Link restoration cost some £84 million and the restored canal was opened in 2001. The Falkirk Wheel was opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the following year.
Seat along the Union Canal towpath
Following the completion and opening of the Forth and Clyde Canal in 1790, it was not long before the idea arose of a canal to link Edinburgh to the west, and in particular to the coal mining areas in the west of Scotland, to enable coal to be supplied more cheaply to the capital. Other commodities suited for canal transport included building stone and lime. It took another two decades, however, before a survey was undertaken of a route that would link the proposed canal to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Falkirk. The necessary Act of Parliament authorising construction was passed in 1817, and work started at the Edinburgh end, at Port Hopetoun, the following year. The canal was designed by Hugh Baird LinkExternal link and Thomas Telford LinkExternal link and Link on behalf of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal Company, whose 384 shareholders included the Lord Provost of Edinburgh and a number of titled persons. The canal was originally 32 miles in length and 5 feet deep, and it is a contour canal, that is, it follows the 241 foot (73 metre) contour, except for three river valleys where major aqueducts had to be built to carry the canal across at this height. These are the Slateford Aqueduct over the Water of Leith, the Almond Aqueduct 75 feet (23 metres) above the River Almond at Lin's Mill, and the longest of all at 810 feet (250 metres), the Avon Aqueduct, 86 feet (36 metres) above the River Avon near Linlithgow. Most of the 60-odd bridges are fixed, so neither locks nor opening bridges delayed navigation most of the way, though the aqueducts were only wide enough for boats and barges to travel in one direction at a time; oncoming vessels had to wait until the way was clear. A tunnel 690 yards (636 metres) in length was required near Falkirk because the owner of Callendar House, William Forbes, refused to allow the canal to pass through his land, and this undertaking contributed to the final cost being almost double the original estimate of £240,500. The final bill of over £460,000 equates to anything between £2000 million and £380,000 million at 2014 prices, depending on how it is calculated. The water level is maintained from a reservoir in the Pentland Hills, a three-mile channel from the River Almond, and other feeders. At Falkirk the Union Canal was 110 feet (33 metres) above the level of the Forth and Clyde Canal, and a flight of eleven locks was built to link the two canals. Construction took just four years, and the canal opened for traffic in 1822. Tolls were charged for the carriage of goods, and fares for passengers. There was also income from wharfage. Maximum charges were laid down in the enabling Act of Parliament. The Company was required to pay duties on goods carried to the Burgh of Linlithgow and the City of Edinburgh because the canal took trade away from the turnpike roads maintained by the respective councils. Early trade was brisk, but unfortunately its heyday lasted only about 20 years, until the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway superseded it in 1842, and in 1849 the canal was acquired by the railway company. Its use declined steadily over the years, and in the 1930s the flight of eleven locks at Falkirk was filled in and built on. Other stretches of the canal in Edinburgh were also built on, including the Edinburgh terminus. The City Bypass cut the route west of Edinburgh, and the M8 motorway blocked it near Broxburn. The canal was officially closed in 1965, though various stretches were used recreationally, for example for rowing and angling. Towards the end of the 20th century there was a revival of interest in canals, mainly for recreational use, and the restoration of the Forth and Clyde Canal and the Union Canal was mooted. The project was adopted as one of the major undertakings to mark the millennium, and obtained funding from the European Union and the Millennium Commission among others. A new terminus with associated new retail, residential and commercial buildings was created in Edinburgh and a new stretch of canal dug to replace the section built on at Wester Hailes. The Scott Russell Aqueduct (named after John Scott Russell, who first observed a soliton wave on the canal in 1834) now carries the canal over the City Bypass, and a diversion was built to pass beneath the M8 motorway. The final piece of the restoration was the unique Falkirk Wheel, at the end of an extension to the original canal at Falkirk, which lifts and lowers boats between the Union Canal and the Forth and Clyde Canal. The Millennium Link restoration cost some £84 million and the restored canal was opened in 2001. The Falkirk Wheel was opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the following year.
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Philpstoun Muir is located at Grid Ref: NT0676 (Lat: 55.97468, Lng: -3.5036986)

Unitary Authority: West Lothian

Police Authority: The Lothians and Scottish Borders

What 3 Words

///warblers.gasp.uptake. Near Winchburgh, West Lothian

Nearby Locations

Philpstoun Muir

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Nearby Amenities

Located within 500m of 55.97468,-3.5036986
Traffic Signals
Lat/Long: 55.974098/-3.5086511
Traffic Signals
Lat/Long: 55.9743478/-3.5086017
Traffic Signals
Lat/Long: 55.9754891/-3.5060192
Traffic Signals
Lat/Long: 55.9758174/-3.5058271
North Philpstoun Bing
Ele: 115
Natural: peak
Lat/Long: 55.9754983/-3.5115395
Barrier: yes
Lat/Long: 55.9786024/-3.5064048
Railway: signal
Railway Signal Direction: forward
Railway Signal Main: GB-NR:main
Railway Signal Main Form: light
Ref: EW609
Lat/Long: 55.9761138/-3.5092004
The data included in this document is from www.openstreetmap.org. The data is made available under ODbL.

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