Old Sarum

Old Sarum is an ancient hill fort and settlement located in Wiltshire, England. It is situated about 2 miles north of Salisbury, on a high chalk plateau overlooking the River Avon. This historic site holds significant archaeological and historical importance, dating back to as early as the Iron Age.

Old Sarum was initially occupied by the Iron Age Britons, who established a hill fort on the site around 400 BC. The fort was later adapted by the Romans who built a temple and a settlement within its walls. In the 11th century, William the Conqueror constructed a motte-and-bailey castle at Old Sarum, establishing it as a major political center.

During the medieval period, the site became the location of Salisbury Cathedral, before it was relocated to its current position in the 13th century. Old Sarum continued to be a significant administrative and military center until the 14th century, after which it gradually declined in importance.

Today, Old Sarum is maintained as a heritage site by English Heritage. Visitors can explore the remains of the Iron Age hill fort, the foundations of the medieval cathedral, and the ruins of the castle. The site offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and provides a fascinating insight into the history and development of the area over thousands of years. It is a popular destination for tourists, history enthusiasts, and those interested in archaeology.