Greenlaw Mains

Looking upstream where the river bends on its way alongside the housing development at Valleyfield, a former mill site.

The Penicuik Storehouse undergoing renovation as part of a programme to improve the appearance of shops in the town.

A block of flats in Jackson Street.

A long-established stationery and printing shop with an adjoining museum of papermaking in Bridge Street. In the early 19th century Penicuik became an important centre for papermaking, with mills along the River North Esk.

A striking corner terrace by the architect Thomas Pilkington c. 1860. He also designed the nearby Penicuik South Kirk and terraced cottages in the mill village of Walkerburn - see NT3537 : Millworkers' cottages, Walkerburn.

Old premises on Bridge Street are being demolished and construction appears to be the next step. The flag is flying from the Belgian Consulate on the corner with West Street - see also NT2359 : Belgian Consulate, Penicuik.

The museum is next door to the Pen-y-Coe Press on Bridge Street. It is currently open on Saturday afternoons or at other times by arrangement for groups and entry is free. See the museum's website at Link.

Visitors to the Papermaking Museum at Penicuik have a chance to help make a sheet of paper. Pulp is caught on a rectangular mesh and carefully removed and transferred to the screw press to squeeze out the excess water.

The process of making a sheet of paper from pulp being demonstrated at the Papermaking Museum, Penicuik. The sheet is being separated from its carrying cloth and is ready for drying.

A small press being demonstrated at the Papermaking Museum, Penicuik. The gear wheel carries the makers name 'Josiah Wade Ltd Halifax Eng.' It can be powered by a belt drive or, as here, by the treadle. Cases carrying the type letters can be seen to the right.

A substantial monument built in 1830 to mark and commemorate the burial place of 309 French prisoners of war who died in captivity at Penicuik between 1811 and 1814. It was paid for by Alexander Cowan, owner of the Valleyfield Mill which was used as one of the 'prisoner depots' of the Napoleonic Wars and stood near the spot where the monument stands. A local watchmaker contributed five shillings, allowing the inscription to state that it had been erected by "certain inhabitants of this parish". Cowan was responsible for the inscribed sentiment that enjoins us to "Remember That All Men Are Brethren". NT2359 : French PoWs Memorial at Valleyfield

The Latin sentence is a quotation of the Roman poet Sannazarius, suggested by Sir Walter Scott: "Pleasing it is to lie at rest in one's own country, but all the world is a tomb."

The French poet, Alphonse de Lamartine, contributed the lines: "Born to bless the marriage vows of mothers growing old. Called away by Fate, To become lovers, loved, spouses and fathers, They died in exile."

"The uniform quiet of a country parish was, in the case of Penicuik, interrupted about the year 1810, by its extensive paper manufactories being turned by Government into depôts for prisoners of war, and the peaceful cottages attached to them into barracks for the military necessarily required. The paper-mills of Valleyfield were on that occasion fitted up for the reception of 6000 prisoners, whilst those of Eskmills, then used as a cotton manufactory, accommodated 1500 British soldiers. This occurrence could not fail to produce results very unfavourable to the social and religious well-being of the parishioners. The peaceful artisan gave place to the soldier; and the din of a camp, with its attendant irregularities, prevailed where formerly nothing had interrupted the orderly occupations and Sabbath solemnities of a Scottish village. This circumstance gave, however, unusual life and activity to the place, and enriched some of its inhabitants; but it may be doubted, if it proved in any way advantageous to their moral habits and religious feelings; nor perhaps, have the unfavourable effects then produced on these latter, even now quite disappeared. On the close of the war, however, in the year 1814, the mills happily returned to their former proprietors and purposes,—an event which was hailed by the inhabitants with a general illumination, and other demonstrations of their heartfelt joy. The only memory which now remains of the residence of so many warlike strangers, is a very chaste and appropriate monument erected by the proprietor of Valleyfield mill, over the remains of upwards of 300 prisoners of war, who were interred in a beautiful spot amidst his grounds. The design was furnished by Hamilton, and bears, after recording the purpose for which it was erected, the following line from the elegant but little known Sanazarius suggested by Sir Walter Scott: 'Grata quies patriæ, sed, et omnis terra sepulchrum.' Underneath is this simple addition, 'Certain inhabitants of this parish, desiring to remember that all men are brethren, caused this monument to be erected.' " -- New Statistical Account, 1845 NT2359 : French PoWs Memorial at Valleyfield

Once this road served industry along the North Esk, now replaced by housing.

The A701 leaving the centre of Penicuik.

The path and cycleway on the old Penicuik railway line has almost reached the terminus at Valleyfield, site of the old Penicuik station - see Link for much more detail of its history. The path to the right keeps closer to the North Esk, rejoining the railway route near the new housing development at Eskmill.