Osier Carr

Trying to reduce the rapid erosion rates in the area.

The rest of the cliff is glacial deposits and easily eroded.

Most of the area is eroding, but the beach here is almost to the top of the wooden baffles and a small area of sand dunes are forming at the base of the cliffs.

Groynes reduce the amount of longshore drift, and help sand to build up in front of the cliff. Ocean groynes commonly run perpendicular to the shore, extending from the upper foreshore or beach into the water. Groynes can be made of wood, concrete, or rock piles, and placed in groups and they are often used in combination with seawalls. All of a groyne may be under water, in which case it is called a submerged groyne. The areas between groups of groynes are groyne fields. Revetments and boulders stop strong waves hitting the base of the soft cliffs. This reduces the amount of sand, clay and gravel which is eroded. Revetments can be constructed from wood, they can be found in the form of wooden piles, loose-piled boulders or concrete shapes, or more solid banks. Commonly they are sloping structures placed on banks or cliffs in such a way as to absorb the energy of incoming water. Coastal revetments are usually built to preserve the existing uses of the shoreline and to protect the dunes or cliffs behind it from erosion. Groynes and revetments do not protect the cliff from water which comes from the land, particularly after heavy storms. The water which collects in the clays in the cliff frequently makes them wet and unstable, which makes them collapse. Drainage pipes help drain the water out of the cliff face. This reduces the risk of the cliff collapsing when it is too wet and saturated. A sea wall acts as a layer between the vulnerable coastline and the ocean. Wave action can beat at the sea wall without eroding the coast, although the sea wall itself will eventually break down and require repair or replacement. Sea walls also help to insulate communities from flooding, although high waves can still breach most sea walls. Sea walls are commonly constructed from reinforced concrete. In some instances several lower barriers may precede the sea wall, to help break up the wave energy before the waves hit the wall. Some sea walls are built in the water right next to a shoreline.

The iconic red telephone kiosk was the result of a competition in 1924 to design a telephone box suitable for London Metropolitan Boroughs. A design by Giles Gilbert Scott, a British Architect, was chosen. The box, to be known as the K2 was deployed in London in 1926. The post office suggested it be painted red. The K6 was introduced in 1935, designed to commemorate the silver jubilee of King George V. It was a smaller version of the K2, and went on to be installed prolifically around the country. It is the most recognised and iconic telephone box, that many people around the world are familiar with. The first K6 is still to be found outside the Royal Academy of Art in London. Other versions of the red telephone box were designed and implemented but none were ever to survive the popularity of the K6. Over 240,000 red telephone boxes were built between the 1920s and 1980s. BT had replaced many red telephone boxes during the 1980s and 90s with the aluminium KX100, leading to English Heritage to designate over 2000 as listed structures. Only 9400 K6's remain. BT offered councils to 'adopt-a-kiosk' for £1 to keep local K6's in place. Many have found alternate uses as mini libraries/book exchanges & art galleries, and even for storage of heart defibrillators.

Flint is a form of silica or Silicon Dioxide (SiO2). It is found extensively in chalky areas around the country, where it is often used as a building material, due to its hardness. Many of Britain's beaches, especially on the south coast, are composed of flint. Website on flint Link

The Paston Way is a 20 mile long walk from Cromer to North Walsham in Norfolk Wikipedia: Link