West Barnby

Settlement in Yorkshire Scarborough

England

West Barnby

Foss Castle: a motte and bailey "The monument includes a motte and bailey castle situated at the head of the valley of the Sandsend Beck, overlooking its precipitous gorge from the north side. The Barnby Beck, major tributary of the Sandsend Beck, issues over a series of waterfalls from a slack, while a minor tributary flows in a steep-sided gully along the western edge of the monument; because of its location the castle has good natural defences on its south-western side. The motte is an artificial mound, 50m in diameter at the base and surrounded by an 8m wide, 2m deep ditch. The mound is 4m high, the flat top being 40m in diameter and partially surrounded by a 0.5m high rampart bank. There are various low earthworks on the top of the mound, some of which will contain the foundations of buildings such as the fortified tower which once stood on the motte while other features are the result of a small-scale excavation reported to have been carried out prior to 1817. To the north-east of the motte and running at a tangent to it is a ditch which links the gully of the small stream to the west with the edge of the precipice to the south; the ditch is 5m wide and 1.5m deep at its north-western end but becomes 10m wide and 3m deep at its south-eastern end. The motte is flanked by two enclosures, or baileys. Of these, the northern one is triangular, measuring 60m by 30m across, bounded by the ditch on its north-eastern side and by the steep, 5m high scarp of the east bank of the stream at the west. The southern bailey is larger, measuring 65m long by 40m wide, bounded by the ditch to the north-east and by the precipice to the south and west. The castle was founded in 1072 by Nigel Fossard and abandoned about 1200 when Robert de Turnham built Old Mulgrave Castle, its stone successor, 700m to the east."

Historicengland.org.uk. (2012). Foss Castle: a motte and bailey, precursor to Old Mulgrave Castle, Lythe - 1008286 | Historic England. [online] Available at: <span class="nowrap"><a title="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1008286?section=official-listing" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1008286?section=official-listing">Link</a><img style="margin-left:2px;" alt="External link" title="External link - shift click to open in new window" src="https://s1.geograph.org.uk/img/external.png" width="10" height="10"/></span> [Accessed 11 Dec. 2021].
Foss Castle: a motte and bailey Credit: Mick Garratt

West Barnby is a small village located in the county of Yorkshire, England. Situated in the Scarborough district, it lies on the eastern edge of the North York Moors National Park. With a population of around 150 residents, it is a tranquil and close-knit community.

The village features a picturesque setting with rolling hills, lush green fields, and a charming countryside atmosphere. It is surrounded by natural beauty, including the nearby River Esk, which flows through the village, providing a scenic backdrop for residents and visitors alike.

Despite its small size, West Barnby has a rich history. The village is home to St. Hilda's Church, a Grade II listed building that dates back to the 12th century. Its architecture showcases a blend of Norman and Gothic styles, adding to the village's character and heritage.

The village primarily consists of residential properties, with a few small businesses and farms scattered throughout. There are no major amenities or commercial establishments within West Barnby itself, but the nearby towns of Whitby and Scarborough offer a range of services and facilities for its residents.

West Barnby is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts due to its proximity to the North York Moors National Park. The surrounding area provides ample opportunities for hiking, cycling, and exploring the picturesque landscapes.

Overall, West Barnby is a charming village that offers a peaceful and idyllic setting for those seeking a rural escape in the heart of Yorkshire.

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West Barnby Images

Images are sourced within 2km of 54.503311/-0.73598593 or Grid Reference NZ8112. Thanks to Geograph Open Source API. All images are credited.

Foss Castle: a motte and bailey "The monument includes a motte and bailey castle situated at the head of the valley of the Sandsend Beck, overlooking its precipitous gorge from the north side. The Barnby Beck, major tributary of the Sandsend Beck, issues over a series of waterfalls from a slack, while a minor tributary flows in a steep-sided gully along the western edge of the monument; because of its location the castle has good natural defences on its south-western side. The motte is an artificial mound, 50m in diameter at the base and surrounded by an 8m wide, 2m deep ditch. The mound is 4m high, the flat top being 40m in diameter and partially surrounded by a 0.5m high rampart bank. There are various low earthworks on the top of the mound, some of which will contain the foundations of buildings such as the fortified tower which once stood on the motte while other features are the result of a small-scale excavation reported to have been carried out prior to 1817. To the north-east of the motte and running at a tangent to it is a ditch which links the gully of the small stream to the west with the edge of the precipice to the south; the ditch is 5m wide and 1.5m deep at its north-western end but becomes 10m wide and 3m deep at its south-eastern end. The motte is flanked by two enclosures, or baileys. Of these, the northern one is triangular, measuring 60m by 30m across, bounded by the ditch on its north-eastern side and by the steep, 5m high scarp of the east bank of the stream at the west. The southern bailey is larger, measuring 65m long by 40m wide, bounded by the ditch to the north-east and by the precipice to the south and west. The castle was founded in 1072 by Nigel Fossard and abandoned about 1200 when Robert de Turnham built Old Mulgrave Castle, its stone successor, 700m to the east."

Historicengland.org.uk. (2012). Foss Castle: a motte and bailey, precursor to Old Mulgrave Castle, Lythe - 1008286 | Historic England. [online] Available at: <span class="nowrap"><a title="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1008286?section=official-listing" rel="nofollow ugc noopener" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1008286?section=official-listing">Link</a><img style="margin-left:2px;" alt="External link" title="External link - shift click to open in new window" src="https://s1.geograph.org.uk/img/external.png" width="10" height="10"/></span> [Accessed 11 Dec. 2021].
Foss Castle: a motte and bailey
"The monument includes a motte and bailey castle situated at the head of the valley of the Sandsend Beck, overlooking its precipitous gorge from the north side. The Barnby Beck, major tributary of the Sandsend Beck, issues over a series of waterfalls from a slack, while a minor tributary flows in a steep-sided gully along the western edge of the monument; because of its location the castle has good natural defences on its south-western side. The motte is an artificial mound, 50m in diameter at the base and surrounded by an 8m wide, 2m deep ditch. The mound is 4m high, the flat top being 40m in diameter and partially surrounded by a 0.5m high rampart bank. There are various low earthworks on the top of the mound, some of which will contain the foundations of buildings such as the fortified tower which once stood on the motte while other features are the result of a small-scale excavation reported to have been carried out prior to 1817. To the north-east of the motte and running at a tangent to it is a ditch which links the gully of the small stream to the west with the edge of the precipice to the south; the ditch is 5m wide and 1.5m deep at its north-western end but becomes 10m wide and 3m deep at its south-eastern end. The motte is flanked by two enclosures, or baileys. Of these, the northern one is triangular, measuring 60m by 30m across, bounded by the ditch on its north-eastern side and by the steep, 5m high scarp of the east bank of the stream at the west. The southern bailey is larger, measuring 65m long by 40m wide, bounded by the ditch to the north-east and by the precipice to the south and west. The castle was founded in 1072 by Nigel Fossard and abandoned about 1200 when Robert de Turnham built Old Mulgrave Castle, its stone successor, 700m to the east." Historicengland.org.uk. (2012). Foss Castle: a motte and bailey, precursor to Old Mulgrave Castle, Lythe - 1008286 | Historic England. [online] Available at: LinkExternal link [Accessed 11 Dec. 2021].
Weir, Foss Mill
Weir, Foss Mill
Ugthorpe, Low Broom House The benchmark is cut into the west facing gable end of the farmhouse. It is well hidden from view with shrubbery growing from the base of the wall.
Ugthorpe, Low Broom House
The benchmark is cut into the west facing gable end of the farmhouse. It is well hidden from view with shrubbery growing from the base of the wall.
Ugthorpe, Low Broom House There is a benchmark cut into the west facing gable end of the farmhouse. It is well hidden from view with shrubbery growing from the base of the wall.
Ugthorpe, Low Broom House
There is a benchmark cut into the west facing gable end of the farmhouse. It is well hidden from view with shrubbery growing from the base of the wall.
Dismantled railway line near Kettleness Looking towards Runswick Bay.
Dismantled railway line near Kettleness
Looking towards Runswick Bay.
Near Cow Pasture Plantation Looking SW.
Near Cow Pasture Plantation
Looking SW.
Near East Barnby Looking south.
Near East Barnby
Looking south.
Ford at East Barnby This is another image of the ford at East Barnby. A photograph from a previous visit can be viewed at:
<a title="https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3805096" href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3805096">Link</a>
Ford at East Barnby
This is another image of the ford at East Barnby. A photograph from a previous visit can be viewed at: Link
Ford on the Scarhill Beck This byway ford is found on the Scarhill Beck below Ferndale Farm near West Barnby.
Ford on the Scarhill Beck
This byway ford is found on the Scarhill Beck below Ferndale Farm near West Barnby.
Old Milepost by the A174, High Street, East Barnby Milepost by the A174, in parish of Barnby (Scarborough District), High Street, North of East Barnby, junction with Goldsborough Lane and East Barmby Lane.

Inscription reads:-
: WHITBY / 5½ / {arrow->} / SCARBRO / 26½ : : NORTH RIDING OF / {rose} / YORKSHIRE / WHITBY / R.D.C : : SALTBURN / 14 / {<-arrow} / REDCAR / 20 / GUISBRO / 18 :
Maker:-
: F MATTISON & Co / BEDALE. :

Milestone Society National ID: YN_WYRD05
Old Milepost by the A174, High Street, East Barnby
Milepost by the A174, in parish of Barnby (Scarborough District), High Street, North of East Barnby, junction with Goldsborough Lane and East Barmby Lane. Inscription reads:- : WHITBY / 5½ / {arrow->} / SCARBRO / 26½ : : NORTH RIDING OF / {rose} / YORKSHIRE / WHITBY / R.D.C : : SALTBURN / 14 / {<-arrow} / REDCAR / 20 / GUISBRO / 18 : Maker:- : F MATTISON & Co / BEDALE. : Milestone Society National ID: YN_WYRD05
Water pump and bench Water pump and bench at the western end of Mickleby.
Water pump and bench
Water pump and bench at the western end of Mickleby.
Mickleby Tip Landfill site to the North West of Mickleby village. The area is mostly very scenic, but we all make rubbish!
Mickleby Tip
Landfill site to the North West of Mickleby village. The area is mostly very scenic, but we all make rubbish!
Dismantled Railway, Widgey Toft Widgey Toft is the area named on the 1:25000 OS map as just off to the left of the photo. The view is looking north with the white houses of Runswick Bay just poking above the wooded spur.
Dismantled Railway, Widgey Toft
Widgey Toft is the area named on the 1:25000 OS map as just off to the left of the photo. The view is looking north with the white houses of Runswick Bay just poking above the wooded spur.
Wade's Stone To quote from English Heritage&amp;#039;s website: &amp;quot;A Bronze Age standing stone, originally one of two, the other no longer survives. It is roughly cut into rectangular shape which tapers slightly towards the top and leans a little to the north west. It is 1.5 metres high and 0.7 by 0.5 metres in section. On the south face the letters JS and ES have been inscribed. The monument is scheduled. There is another possible &amp;quot;Wades Stone&amp;quot; at NZ 81 SW 2.&amp;quot; I believe this latter reference means NZ830130.
Wade's Stone
To quote from English Heritage's website: "A Bronze Age standing stone, originally one of two, the other no longer survives. It is roughly cut into rectangular shape which tapers slightly towards the top and leans a little to the north west. It is 1.5 metres high and 0.7 by 0.5 metres in section. On the south face the letters JS and ES have been inscribed. The monument is scheduled. There is another possible "Wades Stone" at NZ 81 SW 2." I believe this latter reference means NZ830130.
Telephone Box, Mickleby Taken after sunset at the junction of the no through road to Low Farm.
Telephone Box, Mickleby
Taken after sunset at the junction of the no through road to Low Farm.
Public Bridleway to West Barnby Taken from where it joins Broom House Lane.
Public Bridleway to West Barnby
Taken from where it joins Broom House Lane.
Electric Gate, Ferndale Farm Not really a &amp;#039;gate&amp;#039; but an access point through an electric fence. Looking back along the right of way to Mickleby Low Grange which can be seen in the distance.
Electric Gate, Ferndale Farm
Not really a 'gate' but an access point through an electric fence. Looking back along the right of way to Mickleby Low Grange which can be seen in the distance.
Parish Notice Board, Junction of Road to Espyke Farm Espyke Farm can be seen right of centre while the farm to the left is Birk Head.
Parish Notice Board, Junction of Road to Espyke Farm
Espyke Farm can be seen right of centre while the farm to the left is Birk Head.
Show me another place!

West Barnby is located at Grid Ref: NZ8112 (Lat: 54.503311, Lng: -0.73598593)

Division: North Riding

Administrative County: North Yorkshire

District: Scarborough

Police Authority: North Yorkshire

What 3 Words

///says.defeated.modem. Near Sleights, North Yorkshire

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Nearby Amenities

Located within 500m of 54.503311,-0.73598593
West Barnby
Place: hamlet
Wikidata: Q4861463
Wikipedia: en:Barnby, North Yorkshire
Lat/Long: 54.5017019/-0.7360783
Power: pole
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Lat/Long: 54.5004195/-0.7301989
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Lat/Long: 54.5030616/-0.7300325
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Lat/Long: 54.5030839/-0.7326371
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Lat/Long: 54.5032372/-0.7337298
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Lat/Long: 54.5033983/-0.7348523
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Lat/Long: 54.5035846/-0.7360336
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Lat/Long: 54.5037789/-0.7377919
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Lat/Long: 54.5039181/-0.7389339
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Lat/Long: 54.5040638/-0.7401523
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Lat/Long: 54.5042258/-0.7415998
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Lat/Long: 54.504388/-0.7431597
The data included in this document is from www.openstreetmap.org. The data is made available under ODbL.

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