The Cursus

The Cursus, located in Wiltshire, England, is an ancient archaeological site that dates back to the Neolithic period, approximately 5000 years ago. Spread over a vast area, the Cursus is a large linear earthwork consisting of two parallel banks with a central ditch in between. It stretches for approximately 3 kilometers in length and is around 100 meters wide.

The purpose of the Cursus remains uncertain, as no artifacts or evidence of settlement have been found within its boundaries. However, its size and prominent location suggest that it held significant importance in the ancient landscape. Some theories propose that it may have served as a processional or ceremonial pathway, possibly used for religious rituals or community gatherings.

The construction of the Cursus required considerable manpower and resources. The banks were created by digging trenches and piling the excavated earth to form the raised banks we see today. The central ditch was likely dug out to provide a clear demarcation between the banks.

Although the Cursus has been altered over time due to farming and erosion, its striking presence in the Wiltshire countryside continues to captivate visitors. The site is accessible to the public and offers a unique opportunity to experience an ancient monument firsthand. Exploring the Cursus allows visitors to appreciate the ingenuity and skill of our Neolithic ancestors, as well as ponder the mysteries of its purpose and significance in their lives.