Lemanis

Lemanis, located in modern-day Kent, England, is a significant heritage site that holds archaeological remains of a Roman fort and a Saxon Shore fort. The site is believed to have been occupied since the late Iron Age, with evidence of pre-Roman settlement in the area. Lemanis, also known as Portus Lemanis, played a crucial role in the Roman defense system along the southeastern coast of Britain.

The Roman fort at Lemanis was established around the mid-1st century AD and served as a strategic military base guarding the important Roman port of Rutupiae (modern-day Richborough). The fort was rectangular in shape, covering an area of approximately 2.2 hectares, and featured defensive ditches and ramparts. It housed a garrison of Roman soldiers, who protected the port and the transportation of goods between Britain and the continent.

During the 3rd century AD, Lemanis underwent significant renovations, with the construction of a new defensive wall and gatehouse. This upgrade reflects the increased importance of the fort during this period of Roman defensive reorganization. However, by the 4th century AD, the fort was abandoned, likely due to the declining Roman influence in Britain.

In the 5th century AD, a Saxon Shore fort was built on the same site, demonstrating the strategic significance of Lemanis throughout different historical periods. The Saxon Shore fort was a defensive structure established to protect against Saxon raids along the southeastern coast of Britain. The fort was reinforced with a stone wall, towers, and a gatehouse.

Today, the remains of Lemanis provide valuable insights into the Roman and Saxon presence in Kent. Visitors to the site can explore the ruins of the fort, including the foundations of buildings and the defensive structures. The heritage site serves as a reminder of the area's rich history and its importance in the Roman defensive network.