Castlesteads

Castlesteads is a heritage site located in Westmorland, a historic county in the northwestern region of England. Situated on the banks of the River Eden, Castlesteads is an ancient Roman fort with a rich history dating back to the 2nd century AD. The fort was strategically positioned to guard the Roman road leading from York to Carlisle.

Covering an area of approximately five acres, Castlesteads was constructed with turf and timber, typical of Roman forts during that era. The fort was initially home to a cavalry unit known as the Ala Petriana, which played a crucial role in maintaining peace and order in the northern frontier of the Roman Empire.

The remains of Castlesteads provide valuable insights into the daily lives of the Roman soldiers stationed there. Visitors can explore the well-preserved foundations of the fort's various buildings, including barracks, stables, granaries, and a commandant's house. The fort's defensive features, such as its ditches and walls, can also be observed.

In addition to its historical significance, Castlesteads offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, with the River Eden meandering through the landscape. The site is a haven for nature enthusiasts, providing opportunities for walking and birdwatching.

Castlesteads is managed and maintained by English Heritage, ensuring its preservation for future generations. The site offers educational programs and guided tours, allowing visitors to delve deeper into the history and significance of this Roman fort. With its captivating ruins and picturesque setting, Castlesteads is a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike.