High Handenhold

Probably boiler and engine houses associated with nearby drift. sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk. (2021). Beamish Burn, engine house and windlass. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021]. ‌sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk. (2021). Beamish Burn, boilers. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021].

Probably boiler and engine houses associated with nearby drift. sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk. (2021). Beamish Burn, engine house and windlass. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021]. ‌sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk. (2021). Beamish Burn, boilers. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021].

Probably boiler and engine houses associated with nearby drift. sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk. (2021). Beamish Burn, engine house and windlass. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021]. ‌sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk. (2021). Beamish Burn, boilers. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021].

A water-powered corn, flint, fulling, and saw mill. Annotated as 'Flint Saw Mill' on the 1898 O.S. ordnance Survey map. Maps.nls.uk. (2021). View map: Durham XII.NE (includes: Lamesley; Pelton; Urpeth.) - Ordnance Survey Six-inch England and Wales, 1842-1952. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021]. For more details: Millsarchive.org. (2021). Pockerley Flint Mill, Beamish – The Mills Archive. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021].

A water-powered corn, flint, fulling, and saw mill. Annotated as 'Flint Saw Mill' on the 1898 O.S. ordnance Survey map. Maps.nls.uk. (2021). View map: Durham XII.NE (includes: Lamesley; Pelton; Urpeth.) - Ordnance Survey Six-inch England and Wales, 1842-1952. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021]. For more details: Millsarchive.org. (2021). Pockerley Flint Mill, Beamish – The Mills Archive. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021].

A water-powered corn, flint, fulling, and saw mill. Annotated as 'Flint Saw Mill' on the 1898 O.S. ordnance Survey map. Maps.nls.uk. (2021). View map: Durham XII.NE (includes: Lamesley; Pelton; Urpeth.) - Ordnance Survey Six-inch England and Wales, 1842-1952. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021]. For more details: Millsarchive.org. (2021). Pockerley Flint Mill, Beamish – The Mills Archive. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021].

A water-powered corn, flint, fulling, and saw mill. Annotated as 'Flint Saw Mill' on the 1898 O.S. ordnance Survey map. Maps.nls.uk. (2021). View map: Durham XII.NE (includes: Lamesley; Pelton; Urpeth.) - Ordnance Survey Six-inch England and Wales, 1842-1952. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021]. For more details: Millsarchive.org. (2021). Pockerley Flint Mill, Beamish – The Mills Archive. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021].

A water-powered corn, flint, fulling, and saw mill. Annotated as 'Flint Saw Mill' on the 1898 O.S. ordnance Survey map. Maps.nls.uk. (2021). View map: Durham XII.NE (includes: Lamesley; Pelton; Urpeth.) - Ordnance Survey Six-inch England and Wales, 1842-1952. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021]. For more details: Millsarchive.org. (2021). Pockerley Flint Mill, Beamish – The Mills Archive. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021].

"A number of interesting industrial sites survive along the Beamish Burn (most of which are in County Durham). High Forge is the most well preserved of all the buildings. It was originally a corn mill but was converted into a Trip Hammer Forge where bar iron was used for cannon making, shovels and files. First recorded in 1714 as Pigg Mill. Little survives of Middle Forge, although its location and the mill race can still be deduced. It was probably partially destroyed in the Beamish Burn flood in 1877. By 1895 buildings were still present but no races. In 1939 the buildings were demolished. The pumping station was built to work in conjunction with the drift mining in the area to remove the water from the mine shafts. Two shafts were present by the engine house. There are records of an "old engine" in 1836, but by 1839 the water wheel power became insufficient to remove water so a steam engine was erected in 1860 and closed c.1926. Low Forge, known as "Hussey's Forge" in 1764, is probably the oldest of the three forges. It closed in 1877 due to the Beamish Burn flood and the buildings were demolished in 1895. The well-covered remains of a stone archway still exist as the entrance to the Paper Mill or Money Hill drift, in operation from 1895 to 1920. One of the buildings of Urpeth Paper Mill still stands and is used as a stable. Mount Escop was originally worker's cottages. The mill was in use from at least 1792 and may have been destroyed by the flood in 1877. Few records exist of wagonways but they were present in the burn between 1895-1903. The forges were a significant contributor to armaments (canon making) around 1800, especially for the Napoleonic Wars. High and Low Quarries probably supplied stone for the Beamish Estate. High Quarry provided high quality stone, and Low Quarry provided stone for less important buildings. Since c.1900 they have been used for dumping rubbish so little remains. John Eden's Almshouses were built in 1836 by John Eden, landowner of Beamish, as retirement homes for workers from his estate." Taken from sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk. (2021). Beamish Burn, industrial archaeological remains. [online] Available at: Link [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021].

Probably the remains of the Low Forge, "known as 'Hussey's Forge' in 1764, is probably the oldest of the three forges. It closed in 1877 due to the Beamish Burn flood and the buildings were demolished in 1895." sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk. (2021). Beamish Burn, industrial archaeological remains. [online] Available at: Link. [Accessed 2 Dec. 2021].

Pelton Parish Council launched a campaign in June 2018 to raise the funds required to create the memorial, which will sit in Pelton Cemetery, there are 28 War Graves Commission burials from the two world wars sited in the cemetery. Darlington-based master stonemason David France was commissioned to create the memorial, which features a cross, a steel soldier’s helmet and a steel poppy on the front. The monument is made from a 12.5 tonne piece of sandstone taken from the Witton Fell quarry at Leyburn in North Yorkshire. An official dedication and unveiling ceremony led by Reverend John Lintern, vicar of Pelton Holy Trinity Church took place on 20th October 2019. The steel helmet is a copy of the Brodie helmet worn by Tommies during World War 1. The helmet was designed by Latvian, Leopold Janno Braude, anglicized to John Leopold Brodie. It was designed to protect the soldier from shrapnel shell projectiles bursting from above the trenches rather than direct rifle shots. By the end of the First World War around nine million of these 'tin hats' has been made.

On the 1820's estate at Beamish Open Air Museum

At the 1820's site at Pockerley Farmstead of Beamish Open Air Museum

Viewed from the Old Hall gardens in the 1820's site of Beamish Open Air Museum

Entering the site on a busy day in August.

Looking along the road and tramway around the site at Beamish.

Looking along part of the circular road at Beamish.