Woodbastwick Fens and Marshes

Woodbastwick Fens and Marshes is a coastal wetland located in Norfolk, England. Covering an area of approximately 3,000 acres, it is a diverse and ecologically significant habitat. The site is characterized by a combination of fens, marshes, and saltings, which are salt marshes that form along tidal estuaries.

The fens and marshes are fed by freshwater streams and rainwater runoff, creating a unique and richly diverse ecosystem. The area is home to a variety of plant species, including reeds, sedges, and grasses, which thrive in the marshy conditions. These plants provide essential habitat and nesting grounds for a wide range of bird species, such as marsh harriers, bitterns, and warblers.

Woodbastwick Fens and Marshes also supports a diverse array of invertebrates, amphibians, and reptiles. Dragonflies, water beetles, and damselflies can be found darting between the reeds, while common frogs and smooth newts inhabit the waterlogged areas. The marshes are also known to host several species of snakes, including grass snakes and adders.

The estuarine nature of the site means that it experiences regular tidal inundation, resulting in the formation of salt marshes or saltings. This unique habitat is characterized by its high saline content and is home to specialized plant species that are adapted to survive in such conditions. Saltmarsh grasses and samphire can be found here, along with a variety of wading birds, such as redshanks and oystercatchers.

Woodbastwick Fens and Marshes is not only an important wildlife habitat but also provides valuable ecosystem services, including flood prevention and water purification. The site is open to the public, allowing visitors to appreciate and learn about the rich biodiversity of this unique coastal wetland.