Common Rocks

Coastal Feature, Headland, Point in Fife

Scotland

Common Rocks

Newbigging Doocot, near Aberdour A late 17th-century roofless doocot with a clear view of the nesting boxes, situated on the road between Aberdour and Burntisland.
Newbigging Doocot, near Aberdour Credit: kim traynor

Common Rocks is a prominent coastal feature located in Fife, Scotland. It is characterized as a headland or point, jutting out into the North Sea. The site is situated along the picturesque coastline, in close proximity to the village of East Wemyss.

Common Rocks is composed of a variety of rock formations that have been shaped by the relentless forces of nature over millions of years. The cliffs that make up this coastal feature are primarily composed of sedimentary rocks, including sandstone and shale. These rocks exhibit various colors, ranging from earthy browns and grays to vibrant reds and oranges, creating a visually stunning landscape.

The rugged and jagged nature of the cliffs at Common Rocks is a testament to the power of erosion and the constant battering of the waves. Over time, the relentless pounding of the sea has carved out caves, arches, and stacks along the shoreline, adding to the charm and intrigue of this coastal area.

Common Rocks is also known for its rich biodiversity. The rocky shores provide a habitat for a diverse array of plant and animal species. Seabirds such as gulls, kittiwakes, and fulmars can be spotted nesting on the cliffs, while rock pools along the shoreline house a variety of marine life, including crabs, limpets, and anemones.

The charm and natural beauty of Common Rocks make it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and photographers. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the North Sea, explore the rugged coastline, and witness the ever-changing interplay between land and sea.

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Common Rocks Images

Images are sourced within 2km of 56.053184/-3.269073 or Grid Reference NT2185. Thanks to Geograph Open Source API. All images are credited.

Newbigging Doocot, near Aberdour A late 17th-century roofless doocot with a clear view of the nesting boxes, situated on the road between Aberdour and Burntisland.
Newbigging Doocot, near Aberdour
A late 17th-century roofless doocot with a clear view of the nesting boxes, situated on the road between Aberdour and Burntisland.
A view over the Firth of Forth near Aberdour With the island if Inch Colm in the middle of the photograph.
A view over the Firth of Forth near Aberdour
With the island if Inch Colm in the middle of the photograph.
The A921 road heading to Burntisland From above Aberdour.
The A921 road heading to Burntisland
From above Aberdour.
Briggs Marine Ltd Yard, Burntisland
Briggs Marine Ltd Yard, Burntisland
Rossend Castle Restored as the offices of The Hurd Rolland Partnership, Architects
Rossend Castle
Restored as the offices of The Hurd Rolland Partnership, Architects
Burntisland cranes Beside the dock.
Burntisland cranes
Beside the dock.
Rossend Castle archway A mock-mediaeval gateway built in the 19th century at the entrance to the drive leading to Rossend Castle. It has an archway for a horse-drawn carriage and a pedestrian archway on the right. The stretch of wall on the left was removed to create space for a second lane of the modern road.
Rossend Castle archway
A mock-mediaeval gateway built in the 19th century at the entrance to the drive leading to Rossend Castle. It has an archway for a horse-drawn carriage and a pedestrian archway on the right. The stretch of wall on the left was removed to create space for a second lane of the modern road.
Rossend Castle archway The tower of Burntisland Kirk can be seen in the distance on the right.
Rossend Castle archway
The tower of Burntisland Kirk can be seen in the distance on the right.
Rossend Castle The castle dates back to at least 1382 when it is recorded as the Tower of Kingorne-Waster (Kinghorn West). For most of its existence it was known as Burntisland Castle until a 19th-century owner changed its name. In the 1960s it faced the serious prospect of demolition, but was saved after a campaign spearheaded by the novelist Nigel Tranter and supported by all the various Scottish heritage organizations. Its future was finally secured in the 1970s when it was bought by the Hurd Rolland Partnership of architects who restored it as their offices.

A curious story, which sounds like a tragi-comic episode straight out of Boccaccio's The Decameron, is associated with the castle. Mary, Queen of Scots, spent the night of the 14th February, 1562 in the castle when it was in the possession of her supporter, Kirkcaldy of Grange. A French poet by the name of Du Chatelard entered the castle by a secret wall staircase which led from one of the bedchambers down to the seashore. Repeating an offence he had committed some time earlier at Holyrood, he suddenly burst into the Queen's chamber as she retired to bed, causing her to scream for help. The 19thC historian James Tytler relates that, "Mary, glowing with indignation at the insult, commanded Moray, who first ran to her succour, to stab him with his dagger, but he preferred securing him to this summary vengeance, a formal trial followed, and the miserable man was condemned and executed within two days after his offence." His last words on the scaffold were reported as, "Farewell, thou who art so beautiful and so cruel, who killest me, and whom I cannot cease to love!"

In the Civil War period, the castle was surrendered to Cromwell by the forces of the Covenant. On the 29th July 1651, he sent the following letter to the Speaker of the House of Commons,

"The greatest part of the army is in Fife; waiting what way God will farther lead us. It hath pleased God to give us in Burntisland; which is indeed very conducing to the carrying-on of our affairs. The town is well seated; pretty strong; but marvellous capable of further improvement in that respect, without great charge. The Harbour, at a high spring [tide], is near a fathom deeper than at Leith; and doth not be commanded by any ground without the Town. We took three or four small men-of-war in it, and I believe thirty or forty guns. Commissary-General Whalley marched along the sea-side in Fife, having some ships to go along the coast; and hath taken great store of great artillery and divers ships. The Enemy's affairs are in some discomposure, as we hear. Surely the Lord will blow upon them. 'I rest,' Your most humble servant, Oliver Cromwell."
Rossend Castle
The castle dates back to at least 1382 when it is recorded as the Tower of Kingorne-Waster (Kinghorn West). For most of its existence it was known as Burntisland Castle until a 19th-century owner changed its name. In the 1960s it faced the serious prospect of demolition, but was saved after a campaign spearheaded by the novelist Nigel Tranter and supported by all the various Scottish heritage organizations. Its future was finally secured in the 1970s when it was bought by the Hurd Rolland Partnership of architects who restored it as their offices. A curious story, which sounds like a tragi-comic episode straight out of Boccaccio's The Decameron, is associated with the castle. Mary, Queen of Scots, spent the night of the 14th February, 1562 in the castle when it was in the possession of her supporter, Kirkcaldy of Grange. A French poet by the name of Du Chatelard entered the castle by a secret wall staircase which led from one of the bedchambers down to the seashore. Repeating an offence he had committed some time earlier at Holyrood, he suddenly burst into the Queen's chamber as she retired to bed, causing her to scream for help. The 19thC historian James Tytler relates that, "Mary, glowing with indignation at the insult, commanded Moray, who first ran to her succour, to stab him with his dagger, but he preferred securing him to this summary vengeance, a formal trial followed, and the miserable man was condemned and executed within two days after his offence." His last words on the scaffold were reported as, "Farewell, thou who art so beautiful and so cruel, who killest me, and whom I cannot cease to love!" In the Civil War period, the castle was surrendered to Cromwell by the forces of the Covenant. On the 29th July 1651, he sent the following letter to the Speaker of the House of Commons, "The greatest part of the army is in Fife; waiting what way God will farther lead us. It hath pleased God to give us in Burntisland; which is indeed very conducing to the carrying-on of our affairs. The town is well seated; pretty strong; but marvellous capable of further improvement in that respect, without great charge. The Harbour, at a high spring [tide], is near a fathom deeper than at Leith; and doth not be commanded by any ground without the Town. We took three or four small men-of-war in it, and I believe thirty or forty guns. Commissary-General Whalley marched along the sea-side in Fife, having some ships to go along the coast; and hath taken great store of great artillery and divers ships. The Enemy's affairs are in some discomposure, as we hear. Surely the Lord will blow upon them. 'I rest,' Your most humble servant, Oliver Cromwell."
Heraldic panel at Rossend Castle The arms of the former owners, the Duries, showing two savages girded with laurels. Several members of the family were Abbots of Dunfermline.
Heraldic panel at Rossend Castle
The arms of the former owners, the Duries, showing two savages girded with laurels. Several members of the family were Abbots of Dunfermline.
Gunloop at Rossend Castle One of the gunloops on the seaward south side of the castle.
Gunloop at Rossend Castle
One of the gunloops on the seaward south side of the castle.
Beacons at Hawkcraig Point Apparently used by tankers coming into the Braehead Oil Terminal. The new steps are part of the Fife Coastal Path heading east from Aberdour to Burntisland.
Beacons at Hawkcraig Point
Apparently used by tankers coming into the Braehead Oil Terminal. The new steps are part of the Fife Coastal Path heading east from Aberdour to Burntisland.
Teasels at Hawkcraig Point With one of the two navigation beacons for Braefoot behind.
Teasels at Hawkcraig Point
With one of the two navigation beacons for Braefoot behind.
Hawkcraig and teasels Looking across Silversands Bay to the transmitter on The Binn, beyond Burntisland.
Hawkcraig and teasels
Looking across Silversands Bay to the transmitter on The Binn, beyond Burntisland.
Beacon at Hawkcraig Point One of two to assist tankers heading for Braefoot Oil Terminal. With Edinburgh and Arthurs seat 14 km across the Firth of Forth.
Beacon at Hawkcraig Point
One of two to assist tankers heading for Braefoot Oil Terminal. With Edinburgh and Arthurs seat 14 km across the Firth of Forth.
Wind-batterd hawthorn at Hawkcraig Point With Inchkeith in the distance.
Wind-batterd hawthorn at Hawkcraig Point
With Inchkeith in the distance.
Train under Hanging Craig Silversands Bay at Aberdour.
Train under Hanging Craig
Silversands Bay at Aberdour.
Silversands Bay, Aberdour Looking across the bay and The Heughs towards Burntisland and The Binn, with transmitter mast.
Silversands Bay, Aberdour
Looking across the bay and The Heughs towards Burntisland and The Binn, with transmitter mast.
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Common Rocks is located at Grid Ref: NT2185 (Lat: 56.053184, Lng: -3.269073)

Unitary Authority: Fife

Police Authority: Fife

What 3 Words

///crouching.duet.potions. Near Aberdour, Fife

Nearby Locations

Common Rocks

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