White Island

White Island is a small uninhabited island located off the coast of Cornwall, England. Situated in the Celtic Sea, it is approximately 1.2 miles (2 kilometers) offshore from the town of Falmouth. The island measures around 60 acres (24 hectares) in size, with a rugged coastline and a maximum elevation of 59 feet (18 meters).

The island derives its name from the distinctive white color of the rocks that form its cliffs and shores. These rocks are primarily composed of quartzite, which gives the island its unique appearance. White Island is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest due to its geological significance.

Although uninhabited, the island has historical importance. It once served as a quarry, providing stone for the construction of local buildings, including Pendennis Castle. Remnants of these quarry works can still be seen on the island. Additionally, White Island was used as a target practice area during World War II by the Royal Navy.

Due to its location and rugged terrain, access to White Island is challenging. It is not open to the public and can only be reached by boat. The island is a popular destination for birdwatching enthusiasts, as it is home to a variety of seabirds, including gulls, cormorants, and shags. Its cliffs also provide nesting sites for these birds.

Overall, White Island is a picturesque and geologically significant island off the coast of Cornwall, offering a glimpse into its historical past and providing a haven for various bird species.