Braes of Howar

The Braes of Howar is an ancient settlement located on the island of Papa Westray in the Orkney archipelago, Scotland. Situated on the northwest coast of the island, the Braes of Howar is considered to be one of the oldest standing stone structures in northern Europe, dating back to the Neolithic period around 3,500 BCE.

The settlement comprises two stone houses, which are unique in their construction. The houses are made of stone slabs, stacked together to form walls and roofed with layers of turf and soil. This construction method, known as a "double-walled structure," was prevalent during the Neolithic era and is rarely found intact today.

The houses at the Braes of Howar are rectangular in shape, with each measuring approximately 7 meters long and 4 meters wide. They consist of two rooms, one used for living and the other for storage. The walls are impressively thick, indicating the settlement's ability to withstand the harsh weather conditions of the time.

The site also features a stone enclosure, believed to have been used as a protective barrier for livestock. It is likely that the settlement was occupied by a small farming community, relying on agriculture and fishing for sustenance.

Today, the Braes of Howar is a popular tourist attraction, providing visitors with a glimpse into the daily lives of Neolithic people. The site is well-preserved, allowing visitors to explore the ancient houses and gain insight into the architecture and lifestyle of the period.