Lochan nan Cnàmh

With Jim Bloomer and Mat Webster from NW on a sunny late afternoon. Name: Beinn Bhreac Hill number: 1584 Height: 191m / 627ft Area: 24A: Lewis and Nearby Islands Class: Ma Grid ref: NB 40680 12104 Summit feature: small cairn Drop: 160m Col: 31m NB334138

Looking across Loch Odhairn to Creag Nèill which also lies within the grid square.

Looking towards the mouth of Loch Odhairn.

The OS Name Book of 1848-1852 describes Gearraidh nam Beidigean as, "A number of shielings, some of which are occupied by the people of Gravir for about six weeks in the summer season, the remainder are in ruins."

The headland which can be seen through the loop of wire is NB4009 : Srianach .

Behind the peninsula, not visible in the photo, is a small island from which the loch gets its name, which can be translated as Grey Island Loch. The Shiant Islands can be seen on the horizon.

The bolt is marked with the triangulation pillar symbol on the OS 1:25,000 map, but is not shown on the 1:50,000. The Shiant Islands can be seen on the horizon.

There used to be a summer settlement of four shieling huts on the edge of the pasture behind the beach.

The lighthouse is classified as a minor light. It flashes a white light every 15 seconds and has a range of 10 nautical miles.

The original lighthouse at Milaid Point/Gob na Miolaid was built in 1912. It has been replaced with a more modern one just above shown at NB4211 : Milaid Point Lighthouse, Gob na Miolaid, Isle of Lewis. I assume this platform is either the foundation of the original lighthouse or was used during its construction.

The lighthouse is classified as a minor light. It flashes a white light every 15 seconds and has a range of 10 nautical miles.

Looking towards Gob na Sgeithe Bàine.

Shielings were moorland summer grazings for cattle. Shieling huts (often also referred to as shielings) were dwellings located within the shieling. They were usually occupied from May until the “flitting” in September. In early May the men of a village would go onto the moor to check and repair the shieling huts. They would be joined by the women and children for one night before the men returned to the village to tend to crops or to travel away for summer work such as fishing. The women and children would spend the summer at the shielings tending the cattle and making cheese and butter, some of which was for immediate use but most was salted to preserve it for the winter. Peat cutting for fuel would also be done. Evenings would be spent making music and story telling. Visits were made between the shielings of different villages. The shieling huts were made from materials available in the immediate vicinity. They usually had walls made of stone or turf, turf roofs and compacted earth or clay floors. In coastal areas and on the islands rafters would be made from locally collected driftwood. Usually there would be a single doorway, facing away from the prevailing wind (although some shieling huts have two doors opposite each other), and often no windows. Furniture built into shieling huts included stone or turf beds covered with heather, turf seats and cupboards and niches built into the stone wall, often one above the door. Other furniture would be carried out onto the moor for the season. In places where the practice of using shielings continued into the 20th century, shieling huts can be found which are constructed making more extensive use of timber than in the traditional type, along with other materials such as tin and bitumen. There are also examples of buses and caravans used as shieling huts. The Clearances and ongoing changes in agricultural methods meant that the shieling tradition had generally ended by the close of the nineteenth century. In places it continued for longer and, particularly on Lewis, some shieling huts are still used today during the peat cutting season and as summer retreats. The remains of shieling huts can be seen as changes in vegetation: ND1340 : Shieling site by the Allt a' Cheracher ; shieling mounds where successive shieling huts have been built on the same site: NB5059 : Shieling mounds by the Abhainn Dhail, Isle of Lewis ; footings: NB5357 : Shieling footings beside the Feadan Mòr, Isle of Lewis ; and more substantial remains: NB3040 : Shieling above Gleann Leitir, Isle of Lewis . Examples of modern shielings are shown at: NB5458 : Shieling, Airigh A' Bhealaich, Isle of Lewis and NB5458 : Disused shieling, Airigh A' Bhealaich, Isle of Lewis .

The OS Name Book of 1848-1852 describes the loch as, "a small, tolerably deep fresh water loch, into which flows Allt Loch na Beinn Buidhe and out of which runs Allt na Biodaig. Signifies Bayonet Loch".

At the time of uploading, the farm is operated by The Scottish Salmon Company and produces Atlantic salmon. Also on the farm are wrasse and lumpsucker which are "cleaner fish" used to control sea lice.